One of the conflicting personality types is the rigid type. Literally translated from Latin rigidus means "hard, numb". In psychology, there are several types of rigidity: cognitive, affective and motivational. We will get acquainted with each of them in more detail in the article, learn about the qualities and external signs characteristic of such an individual.
Rigid type of higher nervous activity from the point of view of psychology
There are several types of conflict personality. One of them is rigid. Psychologists interpret this concept as the inertia of human thinking. This is the inability to change a decision once made or habitual actions depending on the situation, to adapt to changing circumstances. Such a person is not able to adequately and timely respond to external stimuli. He doesn't know how to live with the situation.
Cognitive rigidity
This is the inertia of thinking, the lack of flexibility in adjusting the course of action in the face of changing external circumstances. People of thisit is very difficult to use a familiar object for an unusual action. This thing for them is associated only with its traditional purpose.
In everyday life, the cognitive kind of rigidity is expressed in the fact that a person has difficulty assimilating and using new information, learning material and practical skills. New technologies are difficult for him to master and use, even if they greatly facilitate work or improve living conditions.
Affective rigidity
This is the inertia of thinking about establishing the connection of events with certain affective reactions. In other words, a person is not able to connect real events with fantasy. This prevents him from identifying and solving real problems.
A person with affective rigidity focuses unnecessarily on some subject or situation. At the same time, mastering feelings excessively influence human behavior. In this case, the previous experience of experienced experiences is included. As a result, the person acts according to the previously tested algorithm.
Motivational rigidity
It is the inability to abandon already established needs and methods of satisfying them. Acquisition of new motives in this case is difficult. The specificity of this type lies in the lack of desire to realize and correct one's mistakes, to learn the unknown aspects of life.
Character Traits
People belonging to this type of personality are distinguished by suspicion towards others, incredulity. Afraid of being deceived, theyalways and everywhere trying to be discreet.
A person with a rigid type of higher nervous activity has always overestimated self-esteem.
He doesn't accept criticism - it annoys him. He is also incapable of evaluating himself objectively. At the same time, he can rather harshly express his opinion about others.
Jokes towards a person with a rigid type of nervous activity can cause in him a feeling of resentment, confidence that he is unfairly underestimated. This often leads to conflict situations. Such people are not able to give up their beliefs, even if they are wrong. This is the most difficult personality type in terms of behavior in a conflict situation.
When faced with such a person, you should carefully select a topic for conversation and speak out, weighing every word. In a controversial situation, it is better to remain silent and leave without heating up relations.
Rigid personalities are staunch conservatives. But there are some advantages to this as well. Such people make excellent mathematicians, accountants, economists and representatives of other exact sciences and professions. If this feature is moderately expressed, then from a disadvantage it turns into a virtue. Such a person adheres to a life position, he is characterized by pedantry and accuracy, which is often appreciated in people.
Rigid personalities prefer specifics. They are more resistant to stressful situations and external stimuli. If a person is intellectually developed, hecan "infect" others with his idea. This contributes to the rapid acquisition of leadership positions.
If rigidity is highly developed, it can give rise to paranoid tendencies. It is very difficult to restrain and direct such people in the right direction. Only a qualified psychologist can help.
Reasons
The rigid personality type, as a rule, is formed in childhood or at the stage of growing up. Often the parents are to blame. The reason is their increased demands on the child and distrust of his actions, especially if it is expressed in an aggressive form.
The constant fear for the correctness of the results of their actions causes the need for constant recognition of their significance. The child begins to strive for absolute leadership, there is a desire to always be the first, best, irreplaceable.
Rigid personalities, talking about their childhood, often claim that their relationship with their parents was normal, even friendly to some extent. But it was superficial communication without mutual expression of feelings.
Experiencing injustice towards himself, such a child tries to get rid of experiences. To this end, he puts on a protective mask of composure - rigidity. The personality of this type looks insensitive, convincing himself that nothing concerns him. In fact, these are very vulnerable people who hide their emotional experiences from others.
Already in childhood, such a child notices that he is more valued for his actions, and not for his essence. Hesure of it, even if it is an erroneous opinion. For this reason, he becomes diligent and hardworking. A rigid personality always solves all its problems by itself. Ask for help in the most extreme cases. Doesn't like to talk about his troubles to others.
A rigid person loves punctuality, but he himself tends to be late, as his preparations are often delayed. Being sure that the boss is always right, he is afraid of authority figures.
Since a rigid person is always confident in his rightness and honesty, he perceives any doubt about this as an insult. He is prone to exaggeration, too demanding of himself and afraid to make mistakes.
External signs
A rigid personality is distinguished by the habits characteristic of this type. These people often cross their arms over their chest, as they intuitively try to close the solar plexus area in order not to succumb to feelings. They have a preference for dark shades of clothing, their favorite color is black. They prefer styles that are tight around the waist, trying, again, to pinch the solar plexus area.
A rigid person always keeps his posture. He has a proportional physique, even if, over time, excess weight appears, the acquisition of which he is more afraid than all other people. His shoulders are always straight, and his neck is proudly extended.
Rigid personalities have a liveliness of character and mobility. However, they are not flexible enough. The look of such people is lively and open.
If you find yourselfsuch external signs, as well as manners of behavior and communication, the problem cannot be left unattended. In order to avoid aggravating your condition, it is recommended to seek help from a psychologist.
