What is love? A chemical reaction in the human body that occurs under certain conditions, or emotional psychological dependence? No scientist has yet been able to accurately answer this question. Each person has their own concept of the word "love". Types of relationships of this kind are found in everyday life: parental care, patriotism, passion, falling in love, friendship, attraction to the opposite sex.
Types of women's love, like men's, are absolutely similar. However, there is no one general concept of love relationships.
Main types of love between people
In philosophy, the following 7 types of love relationships are distinguished:
- Eros. Passion that overshadows common sense, the desire to physically possess a person at all costs. Usually develops into another type, but more often passes quickly and suddenly, as it appears. A feature of erotic love is a continuous stream of emotions, a storm of exhausting and destructive feelings that defy logical explanation.
- Storge. Tenderness combined with perfect mutual understanding. Partners here are for each other and lovers, andclose friends.
- Agape. Sacrifice mixed with passion. Formed by a combination of eros and storge. Quite rare. In a relationship, both partners develop, learn to give, not demanding anything in return, while forgetting about their ego.
- Ludus. Love, in which deep feelings are completely absent, provokes the search for stronger emotions when connected with a large number of partners. Psychologists consider ludus to be a monogamous, consumerist type of love relationship.
- Pragma. Rational relations formed from storge and ludus. A person comes to this type of love, relying not on emotions, but on logic and reason. However, pragmatic relationships often lead to a lasting alliance.
- Mania. Obsession with a partner, either self-destructive or developing into a more stable form of relationship. Mania is a combination of ludus and eros. Features: attacks of jealousy, complete dependence on a person, loss of mental balance, tension.
- Filia. The most selfless pure relationship. People experience love of this type for their children, close circle (relatives, friends). Filia is different in that spiritual intimacy prevails over physical intimacy in it.
Psychology
Modern science of relationships, emotions and self-knowledge, the mental activity of people, highlights love, the types of which are presented below.
Curves and right relationships. In a love curve, a person either continues to have strong feelings for a lost relationship, ormakes selfish demands on a real partner. This connection is accompanied by jealousy, sentimentality, anxiety, using the feelings of a partner for their own purposes. The right relationship is caring for a loved one, making excessive demands of the individual on himself.
"I give" and "I want". In the first case, one of the partners feels a desire to give care and positive emotions, in the second - to take away without giving anything in return. Separately, relationships are extremes that exhaust people. However, their combination leads to complete harmony and mutual understanding.
Deal and donation. Deal love is the basis of most love relationships. It is an exchange of something on certain conditions, if agreements of this type are not observed, a break in relations occurs. Giving, on the other hand, implies a complete, disinterested return to a partner.
Love is sick and love is he althy. Finding a person in sick, neurotic love is exhausting emotionally and mentally. At the heart of the relationship is the painful attachment of the lover to the object of desire and the desire to suffer. A he althy relationship gives both partners positive emotions.
Decision or reaction. Love can be a manifestation of a reaction to influence from outside. Here a person relieves himself of all responsibility both for the appearance of feelings and for their disappearance. In love-decision, the person is fully aware of each of the actions and manifestations of emotions. The decision is not only feelings, but alsodaily activities of a person.
Parental love and its types
According to research, to a greater extent, parents experience selfless pure love for a child, in which they ex alt him above themselves. But painful relationships are no less common for both the baby and the parents.
Maternal and paternal love, the types and manifestations of which are described in family psychology, leave an indelible imprint on the future adult member of society. What a person will become in the future depends entirely on the attention, upbringing and love given to him in childhood.
What kinds of love for a child are shown by parents? In child psychology, only 8 types of relationships between mom, dad and baby are distinguished.
Effective Warm Relationship
Based on sympathy, respect for desires and feelings, spiritual intimacy with the child. The motto of parental love: "I want my baby to achieve everything he wants in life, and I will be his support." Relationships develop thanks to the constant manifestation of care, support, a favorable emotional background in the family, as well as the acceptance by parents that their child is an independent person.
Pity
Relationship without respect, but with the manifestation of sympathy and closeness. Excessive guardianship, mistrust, based on the imaginary (real) physical and mental shortcomings of the child - all this is compassionate love. Types of manifestation:rejection of personality, lack of support and faith in the abilities, capabilities of the baby. Compassionate relationship motto: "I'm sorry that my child is underdeveloped in one way or another, but I still love him."
Detachment
Types of love for a child, including respect and warm feelings, support, but occurring at a certain distance in communication - this is detached parental love. The relationship is based on encouraging the success of the child, feeling proud of his offspring, but at the same time ignorance of his inner world, views and preferences, and inability to solve the problems of the baby.
Condescending detachment
The main thing in this style of communication between parents and a child: disrespect, showing sympathy at a great distance. Parents justify any failures, shortcomings in the physical and mental development of the baby by heredity, while not trying to prevent his possible failures and negative experiences, thereby dooming him to trouble in life.
Hunting
A mixture of respect, intimacy and dislike are the main qualities of this type of parental love. The use of strict control by parents, coupled with severity, excessive moralization, pursues one goal - the complete refraction of the psyche and individual characteristics of the child. At the same time, adults recognize the willpower of their baby.
Rejection
This behavioral feature is quite rare in both parents, more often in one of them. Dad or mom are annoyed by the mere presence of a baby nearby, do not wantassist him in solving any problems, do not feel warm emotions towards him.
Contempt
Parents who use contempt as a prerogative behavior see the child as a failure because of certain characteristics. At the same time, adults do not notice the successes of the baby, considering them insignificant, and also feel sorry for themselves for their relationship with the offspring. Basically, in families using this type of communication, it is customary to relieve themselves of all responsibility for the development of the child, shifting it to specialists (teachers, tutors, psychologists).
Psychological rejection
Parents do not participate in the life of the baby, while respecting his strength and abilities. Adults watch the child from a distance, without giving him all possible help in resolving the problem.
It is worth noting that none of the forms of communication occurs separately. Basically, parents use several types of love for their baby, but it all depends on the age of the child and the behavioral, mental characteristics of the family.
