Assumption Church - one of the most beautiful in Voronezh. Ancient and majestic, it has seen Peter I since. Now regular services are held in the Assumption Admir alty Church in Voronezh. People come here from all over Russia. This is a place of Russian history, in particular the Russian fleet.
Earliest references
It all started in 1594. It was then that the Assumption Church (in Voronezh) was first mentioned. A few more years pass, and a monastery appears around it. This was done by decree of Boris Godunov. And hegumen Cyril founded it. He also undertook the construction of a stone temple. The fact is that the wooden church suffered from floods. Yes, and accommodated quite a few people. Abbot Kirill wanted to build a church with a capacity of up to five hundred people.
No sooner said than done. The exact date of completion of construction is unknown. Dates vary from 1694 to 1703. As we can see, it took a century to implement the abbot's idea. But the temple turned out to be the second stone structure in the city.
The times of PeterI
They marked the beginning of shipbuilding in Voronezh. And as we know from history, the Assumption Monastery was moved. He interfered with the shipyard, which stretched on both sides of the monastery.
But the Assumption Church in Voronezh remained. Peter I often visited it. According to legend, he sang on the kliros.
When the march to Azov began, a solemn divine service was performed in the temple. Saint Mitrofan himself conducted it. He also blessed the king for "feats of arms." And the ringing of bells accompanied the squadron of ships until the latter left Chizhovskaya Sloboda.
In 1700, another cannon ship was launched, the 58th in a row. And again a solemn divine service took place, led by Saint Mitrofan. In addition, Princess Natalya and Tsarevich Alexei arrived in Voronezh.
The next festive service was held in 1703. The Assumption Church in Voronezh (on the left bank) is a witness to the history of Russian shipbuilding.
Time passed, shipbuilding stopped. And in 1748, the buildings of Peter I were destroyed in a fire. Only the stone church has survived.
19th century
It is known that in the early 80s of the XIX century the temple was remade. The windows were enlarged, the porch at the northern entrance was demolished. In addition, the bell tower was ennobled, a guardhouse was attached to it. The iconostasis was repainted.
Fourteen years later, in 1894, a school for girls and an almshouse opened at the Assumption Church (Voronezh).
XX century
History of the Assumption Church inVoronezh is 500 years old. With a ponytail, as they say. But the bloodiest and cruelest century walked through the temple with a heavy boot. Godless years left their mark on his history.
At first everything was fine. Despite the past revolution, the temple became a cathedral. Here was the chair of Archbishop Zechariah. He brought her to the temple in 1932.
But time passed, the year 1940 came. And the Assumption Church in Voronezh was closed. Archbishop Zacharias has already been arrested. He was repressed.
The temple "traveled" in many instances. First, it was given to the regional archive, then to the local history museum. And 30 years later, in 1972, the construction of the reservoir began. It could completely destroy a centuries-old building. But the Lord promised otherwise.
Then the 300th anniversary of the Russian Navy was celebrated. And this holiday drew the attention of the state to the Assumption Church in Voronezh. The necessary funds were allocated for its restoration.
New time
The 90s have arrived. The restoration of the Assumption Church has been completed. It was consecrated in 1996.
In 2002, a memorial plaque was consecrated here and erected in memory of the sailors who died on the Kursk and Komsomolets submarines. Assumption Church (Voronezh) was transferred to the storage of the naval St. Andrew's flag.
Today, the church has a Sunday school. A catechist group also operates here.
Temple Shrines
In Voronezh, in the Assumption Church, onleft bank, miraculous icons are kept. Here is a list of them:
- St. Mitrofan of Voronezh.
- Prophet Elijah.
- Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.
- St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
- Holy righteous Fyodor Ushakov.
- Cross from Jerusalem, decorated with flowers from the Garden of Gethsemane.
- Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God.
- King David.
- Equal to the Apostles Tsar Constantine and Empress Elena.
Temple address
Those who find themselves in Voronezh are advised to visit this temple. Here you can touch the history of Russia, breathe the "old" air.
Address of the Church of the Assumption in Voronezh: Sophia Perovskaya Street, 9, Admir alteyskaya Square.
Service Schedule
The schedule of services in the Voronezh Assumption Church is a topical issue for those wishing to visit the ancient temple. And attend a service in a place like this.
Be warned right away, the service is not conducted every day. Saturday worship starts at 8:00 am. Sundays at 7:40. The time of evening services is unchanged - always at 17:00.
It is better to check the schedule of Divine Services in the Assumption Church (Voronezh) by calling.
Temple Newspaper
The Assumption Church publishes its own newspaper. It is called "Spiritual Shipyard". Its goal is the enlightenment of the Orthodox people. The newspaper publishes stories about the life of saints, information about church holidays, mentions the life of the parish.
Social service
How are wesaid above, there is a Sunday school and a catechism group at the church. This also includes the youth group. The youth of the parish meets every Thursday. At her meetings, she conducts spiritual and educational talks, and is also engaged in her own development.
Cossack Center
Five and a half years ago, namely in 2013, the Cossack spiritual and educational center was created. Metropolitan of Voronezh and Borisoglebsk Sergiy blessed its creation.
What is the purpose of the center? Everything is simple. On special days, memorable for the Cossacks, thematic meetings with the Cossacks take place. In addition, the Cossacks take part in church services, religious processions and Orthodox holidays.
The center invited all the Cossacks of the city. It doesn't matter what society they belong to. Those who wish to get acquainted with the traditions of the Cossacks are also welcome here.
Sacraments
The sacraments are performed in the Church of the Dormition. In addition to confession and Holy Communion, anyone who wishes can participate in unction (chrismation). For those who want to be baptized themselves or have a child baptized, such a sacrament is performed.
You can get married in the temple. Here's what you need to know about getting married:
- Only Orthodox spouses are allowed to the sacrament.
- Applicants must be married.
- Wedding is not performed on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Tuesday and Thursday are fast days. Saturday - Little Easter Eve.
- Don't get married during Lent. Before the big onesholidays, Easter.
- A woman, about to begin the sacrament, should look into her menstrual calendar. You can't get married during critical days.
What do you need to bring with you when you get married?
- Marriage Registration Certificate.
- Rings.
- Icons of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God.
- White towel. They put him under his feet.
- Wedding candles.
- Cahors for the celebration of the Eucharist.
Agree on the wedding should be in advance, of course. To do this, they come to the temple and talk with the priest. As he blesses, then get married.
Information for men
Do you want to become a shepherd of Christ? Lead others to God and save your own soul?
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Voronezh reports the news for men. There are three degrees of priesthood: deacon, presbyter, bishop. The first takes part in the sacraments. But he cannot do them. The presbyter performs the sacraments. And the bishop himself can perform them, and ordains priests, thereby transferring grace to them.
Conclusion
Assumption Church in Voronezh has the full name. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin and Ever-Virgin Mary. He is the most beautiful in the city. And the history of the temple, numbering five centuries, we have already told above.
If you are in Voronezh, be sure to visit this place. Get to know Russian antiquity. Peter I stepped on this land. The ships of the navy were consecrated here. A real historical place. Yes, the temple itself.beautiful. Admire the work of Russian architects.
