The main problem with couples counseling is that spouses are unwilling to provide full information about their marriage to the counselor. In this case, you can resort to an independent analysis of the relationship. In this article, you will learn about the main methods of studying the family, as well as the principles that will allow you to form a strong relationship with your soulmate after the wedding. Believe me, this information will be relevant for any person who wants to live in a happy marriage.
Socio-economic study
Most modern methods of studying the family are based on a detailed analysis of the social and economic situation of the spouses - and this is not surprising. Many spouses feel unhappy in their marriage precisely because they barely have enough money to provide for the family, let alone meet their own needs. Therefore, family psychologists first of all try to find out the social and economic situationfamilies and, based on the analysis, give spouses certain recommendations.
A rather interesting fact is that the happiest couples have an average material we alth. For families that are too rich, money is a constant object of quarrels and scandals, and for poor families, depression and reproaches. Therefore, if you are planning to establish a relationship with your spouse, you should first of all think about whether the amount of finance affects your life together. If so, try to think with your husband about how to fix the situation.
Premarital Research
Methods of studying the family and family relationships are also quite often based on a detailed analysis of premarital relationships. Of course, such a technique is only possible if the spouses knew each other before the wedding. If the marriage took place according to the calculation, then it will be possible to conduct a study only on the basis of the days that the spouses lived together after the wedding. Try to remember your relationship in great detail and find out exactly how it differs from the current situation.
Premarital relationships often include some of the best moments people have had together. After marriage, men stop giving their women flowers and show much less concern for them. However, women, seeking their own, often let everything take its course. Because of this, betrayals and constant scandals occur in the family. Rememberpremarital relationship and return those notes that were lost by you. Quite often, this technique allows you to resume even the most hopeless relationship.
Methods of studying the pedagogical culture of the family and its features
To make your child feel needed, he should be given a certain amount of care and attention. In addition, it is necessary to regularly monitor its microenvironment. This is especially true for children who are in puberty. So that your offspring does not start communicating with a bad company, you need to convey to him the meaning of moral principles and the importance of observing them in time.
Many family psychologists recommend that parents pay more attention to self-development so that the upbringing of the child goes properly. For example, you can read psychological literature or watch educational videos, one of which is presented just above. After watching it to the end, you will learn about the eight main mistakes that most parents make when raising children. That is, the methods of studying pedagogical culture, as a rule, consist in the study of videos or books that provide psychological information on raising a child.
You can also analyze how your child responds to certain parenting practices. Some of them may be categorically not suitable for the development of the personality of a certain type of person. For example, in many "uncontrollable" children there is a huge creative potential, which they cannot realize because of the opinion of society. In this case, it is recommendedgive a young talent to some section or circle so that his talent is not wasted.
Identification of common problems
Methods of studying the family and family education are often based on the analysis of the behavior of family members in various situations. For example, you can offer your loved ones to go through a regular survey, in which there are a number of questions to identify typical problems in the family. However, the answers to them should be as sincere and informative as possible so that the psychologist can properly analyze the state of the relationship and find ways to resolve conflict situations.
Let's give a small example. Quite often, teenagers in families complain that their parents do not understand them and do not follow their lives. Such words may be slightly exaggerated, or they may be pure truth. In this case, testing with the help of a regular questionnaire, which must be carried out together, will help to achieve the truth. Each person must support his answers with certain facts that happened in his life. After that, based on the results of the study, it will be possible to adjust the way the relationship is "treated".
Research in educational institutions
Methods of studying a family in a preschool educational institution (preschool educational institution) can differ significantly from those methods followed by a family psychologist. However, this does not mean that they are incorrect or show insufficient information. For example, in kindergartens, psychologists very often turn toattention to the relationship of spouses and to how much internal conflicts in the family affect the behavior of their child. If, say, a father swears all the time, then such behavior will be typical for his child.
As far as studies conducted in schools are concerned, they are most often anonymous testing, which is carried out in most cases among students whose age ranges from 12 to 16 years. On the basis of various psychological tests and questionnaires, many problems can be identified even at the stage of their formation and competent educational work can be compiled that would allow adolescents to feel needed by this world. However, all research must be anonymous in order for the answers to be as sincere as possible.
Research on leisure, interests and values
Methods of studying the family and the experience of family education in preschool institutions are also based on various issues related to family leisure. That is, the teacher can ask parents a few questions about how exactly they spend the weekend with the child, what they do, and so on. To get an objective assessment of this, it is recommended to ask not leading, but simple questions: "How often do you play with your child in the fresh air?" or "How much time a day do you spend reading books for your baby?"
Regarding research methods from professionalpsychologists, they are usually based on the study of family values and the goals that family members set for themselves. If parents do not have a specific goal in life, then they are unlikely to be able to raise a child properly and will simply "go with the flow" in this matter. In addition, the specialist may ask a few questions about the interests of the parents. For example, most couples who are interested in parenting literature almost always bring up a person worthy of living in modern society.
Marriage Personality Study
Psychological methods of studying the family can be based on the study of each spouse individually in order to find a problem that leads to disagreements and conflicts within the family. As a rule, various methods of differential analysis are used to identify psychological imbalance and a tendency to conflict. The most common tool for research is design drawings, in which each person can see different images, according to their character and mental characteristics.
The study of personality often helps to find the root of the problem, but it is worth understanding that not all people are ready to accept the fact that all the blame lies only with them (and this rarely happens). Therefore, after a detailed analysis, it is necessary first of all to think about how exactly you will present information to a young couple. In the event that the study is carried out by one of the family members, to the announcement of suchinformation to the spouse should be approached with extreme caution. Otherwise, you risk turning your loved one against you.
Evaluation of individual phenomena in relationships
Unfortunately, the methods of studying relationships in the family are impossible without the study of individual phenomena inherent in a particular couple. For example, some conflicts may arise from mistrust, which originates from a distant past, which everyone is trying to forget. However, if no one mentions such a fact, this does not mean that it does not affect people's lives in any way. In most cases, exactly the opposite. The past can haunt happy couples for years and ruin relationships between lovers.
To identify various phenomena that even the family itself may not initially know about, you should use various questionnaires compiled by experienced psychologists and designed to identify the presence of non-standard situations with the help of tricky questions. For example, such tests can easily reveal a tendency to cheat or the presence of selfish motives in one of the studied people.
Psychogram of marriage and its features
Modern methods of studying the family are based on the use of various psychograms, which allow, with the help of a series of simple questions, to determine the level of compatibility of two people or their pedagogical readiness for raising a child. The list below presents the main methods for conducting such psychograms, which will help you understandrelationships in as much detail as possible. Family study methods include the following elements:
- Authoritarian socialization is a reflection of the control over the child and the form of education. With a high indicator of this element, the parent can be sure that his child will be able to adapt to society in a few years. But with a low score, problems with upbringing are quite often observed. Some parents may punish their children for any manifestation of independence, as well as scold them for their thoughts, feelings, and individual abilities.
- The "Little Loser" system. It is a reflection of the methods of education and perception of parents by a child. The meaning of this method is that the baby must be fully aware that their own desires and ambitions are much lower than the instructions of their parents. If this test shows a high result, then you should seriously think about changing the methods of raising a child, otherwise this will lead to the fact that the kid will completely ignore his parents.
- Rene Gilles method based on the study of the personality of the child and his parents. Various pictures are used as material for study, helping to identify certain traits of a person's character. In addition, such a technique involves passing a special test that reveals the potential behavior of a person in a given situation. There are three to five possible answers in the test tasks, so it will not be difficult even for a primary school student to pass it.
- "Cooperation" - desireand opportunities for parents to engage in joint activities with their child. The study is carried out with the help of various individual tasks that the family therapist gives to his patients. If the specialist notices that the child is very reluctant to complete the task with his parent, then it will be necessary to find the root of the problem. Also, this technique includes passing a joint test, the results of which indicate how the child gets along with his parents.
- "Symbiosis" is a scale that reflects the interpersonal distance between the objects of study. High test scores indicate that the parent is not only trying to make contact with their child, but also to establish a trusting relationship with him. In such families, there are no secrets between parents and children from each other, which leads to mutual understanding and respect even in the most difficult life situations.
It is not that difficult to master the methods of studying the family (we briefly discussed the main ones above).
Conclusion
We hope that our article helped you understand what the pedagogical culture of the family is. The methods of studying it (culture) can be very different, so each person can choose for himself such a technique that suits him. However, before proceeding with the normalization of relationships with loved ones, it is necessary to understand the root of the problem that led to the deterioration of mutual understanding. Just the same for this, the research methods described just above are used. If you not only study this theory, but also startpractice it in real life, you will be able to eliminate all family conflicts at the stage of their occurrence. Any person who knows how to properly use such information will create a strong and friendly family.
