Man is a living being capable of speaking and thinking. The expression of the words "to oneself" is called verbal thinking. As a rule, a person cannot always control this process. Verbal thinking is the inner voice and thought forms that arise in the individual's brain.
Types of thinking
A person's thinking is divided into several types, and for each personality only one of them is most pronounced.
Visual-effective thinking is usually pronounced in children under 3 years of age. The child does not yet know the words, but already expresses emotions and performs a certain sequence of actions. For example, show your child how to stack the blocks one by one, and he will happily repeat it. Moreover, gradually he will begin to come up with new ways of building and then destroying the pyramid. Figurative thinking will participate in this process.
Verbal-logical (verbal) thinking is the knowledge that a person already possesses, although it is difficult to present them in the form of a specific subject. Children aged 4-5 use this way of thinking - they talk and reason a lot. Visual and verbal thinking differ in the content of the means used. If this is visual thinking, then clear images of objects and actions arise in the brain. Its opposite, verbal thinking, is abstract sign structures.
Why verbal thinking is necessary
First of all, it is very important in the formation of mental functions at an early age. If a child cannot correctly express his thought in words, it means that he cannot form a verbal image. In the future, the peculiarities of thinking in a child at an early age affect adult life. Children who did not learn communication at one time grow up closed off from the outside world. As a rule, people who are successful in the humanities have verbal thinking. This will be explained by their ability to think figuratively. It is easy for such people to talk and talk about the concepts of being, about philosophical teachings, about art and poetry.
People with developed verbal thinking are very fond of talking out loud and to themselves. These are very open and sociable individuals. When communicating with strangers, they always think first and then speak. They have a very well developed logic, and they quickly cope with various difficult situations.
Scientists and Verbal Thinking
If verbal thinking is a necessity for the humanities, then the question arises - is it necessary to develop such thinkinglovers of the exact sciences? Many people know such a brilliant professor as Albert Einstein. Until the age of 6, he practically did not speak and, accordingly, did not possess verbal thinking. Despite it all, he was a genius.
What if we look at this problem from the other side? People who saw how a little 6-year-old boy did not talk at all considered him just a stupid child. Communication skills are very important in today's society. A person who does not know how to express his thoughts is unlikely to be able to succeed in the professional field. Verbal-logical thinking is very necessary, because it helps to find solutions in difficult life situations.
Exercises for the development of verbal-logical thinking
There are a huge number of exercises for developing different types of thinking. For the development of verbal thinking, it is recommended to use logical puzzles. For example, look at the objects around you and try to give them new names (children are best at this). For example, a cup is a drinker, a pen is a pisalka, etc. An excellent exercise for the development of verbal thinking is tongue twisters. You can memorize old ones, or you can invent new ones. Say them both out loud and to yourself.
Very well helps in the development of verbal thinking playing chess. Firstly, during the game, as a rule, the players communicate with each other, and secondly, the game makes a person think and calculate steps ahead. Verbal thinking isverbal thinking, so any classes for its development are recommended to be carried out in a group. You can develop this mindset as a family. Features of human thinking are associated with his knowledge in different areas. Discussions with acquaintances and friends help not only to learn a lot of new and useful information, but also to develop verbal thinking.
