Adolescent psychology is often called the most controversial, rebellious, fickle. And not without reason, since during this period a person is already leaving childhood, but still does not become an adult. He looks into his inner world, learns a lot about himself, develops critical thinking, does not want to listen to anyone, his essence rebels.
Transitional age, its signs
The psychology of adolescence and youth is a phenomenon that is difficult to explain. During this period, hormones begin to be actively produced in the child, mainly the thyroid gland and pituitary gland. The blood of a teenager is oversaturated with them, because of this, children grow significantly and they show the first signs of an adult.
In boys, this process begins at the age of 13-15. They significantly increase in growth, the hairline on the face and body increases. And also teenage psychology reveals the first signs of puberty in them. They get an erection, in connection with which there is a strong interestto the opposite sex and a certain sexuality. In girls, this period begins two years earlier. Its manifestations: an increase in growth, uneven body formation, an increase in hairline, as well as female signs of puberty (menstruation begins and breasts grow).
It is noteworthy that growth in adolescents is uneven. First, the head grows, then the limbs: feet and hands, then arms, legs, and the last torso. Because of this, the figure of a teenager looks awkward.
Adolescent Psychology
Characterizing adolescence, psychology identifies two types of crisis in "incomplete adults". This is a crisis of independence and lack of independence.
The crisis of independence is characterized by:
- stubbornness;
- rudeness;
- expressing one's own opinion;
- rebellion;
- the desire to solve problems yourself.
The crisis of dependence is:
- fall into childhood;
- humility;
- unwillingness to decide something on their own;
- craving for parents;
- lack of will.
The crisis of lack of independence brings much worse consequences than it seems at first glance, since the main neoplasm that a teenager acquires during this period becomes independence. Only adolescent psychology accepts communication as a leading activity. That is why children try to spend more time with their peers. They haveauthorities often change and many new friends appear.
The psyche of this no longer a child, but not yet an adult, is rather unstable. It was during this period that he tries to know himself, deepens into his inner world, while before that he knew only the outer one. It becomes quite contradictory, it requires precise answers from others, clarity from the world. And if a teenager does not get this, then he rebels, he can laugh now, and cry in a minute. Due to a lack of understanding of the world, his mood often changes. Everything that happens to him, the child interprets from the negative side, because of which he often falls into the deepest depression. Adolescent psychology keeps statistics, according to which a person often does not see a way out of situations, feels unnecessary to the world, so most suicides occur at this age.
