Who needs a person without knowledge, certain skills and abilities? He will be tolerated in the family, but it is difficult for such an individual to find a job. Knowledge is the key to career growth, without it a person gradually degrades.
Certain skills and abilities are very useful in everyday life. In the article we will give a list of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life.
What are skills?
Skills are the things we learn all the time. For example, the ability to write, read, or make something is a skill. The list of human skills can be divided into several groups:
- Complex and simple.
- Theoretical.
- Practical.
They are all achieved only through practice requiring some attention from the student.
Let's take a closer look at the main points from the list of human skills above.
Complex and simple skills
Let's give an example of teaching complex and simple skills on mastering the operation of a computer.
In our time, children are born withmouse in hand, as adults joke. Some of them master the computer at the user level, others are waiting for the future of programmers. Such children are interested in the possession of certain computer programs, the development of text processes and other knowledge related to computers. Learning all of this is called complex skill.
Under simple means the ability to use a computer at the user level: typing, working with e-mail, communicating in social networks.
Theoretical skills
We continue to consider the skills of a person, the list of which is presented above. This time we will talk about theoretical knowledge and skills.
A characteristic feature of a skill is the ability to navigate its essence and put it into practice. A person is capable of possessing theoretical skills, but has never used them as a tool for carrying out this or that activity.
Practical skills
The main components of this type of human skill, the list of which is given above, look like this:
- passing through personal experience;
- no difficulties in execution;
- bringing to automation.
All these points are compatible with the utmost attention in the moments of learning a particular skill. Here we come to this moment.
Types of attention
Psychologists have proved the existence of three types of attention. It can be involuntary, voluntary and post-voluntary.
Arbitrary attention
At school, we learn this type, because in order to master this or that material, we are forced to focus on the teacher's explanation.
Arbitrary attention is concentration with the help of volitional efforts on any object. For example, an adult learns to drive a car. All his attention is focused on the road, the novice driver tries to go around the pits that have arisen on the way, closely monitors other cars, keeping a distance on the road.
Involuntary attention
Imagine the situation: you are sitting at home, reading a book. Suddenly the front door slams, you are distracted and listen. Having understood the reason for the cotton (one of the household members returned), you start reading again.
The door slam acts as an irritant, the attention directed to it is involuntary.
After-voluntary attention
For a person who has mastered the skill to perfection, it will not be difficult to perform it under any circumstances. Laziness, poor he alth, frustration - this is not a reason to spoil the work, because it has been brought to automatism.
Postvoluntary attention is characterized by the automaticity of actions, which is described above.
Skills of Highly Effective People
Thirty years ago, a wonderful book by American writer Stephen Covey was published. It was republished in 2004, translated into 40 languages of the world, the number of sales exceeded all conceivable indicators. In 2011, the book entered the TOP-25 among the most influential in the business world.
Those who happened to read it will confirmwritten. The book is called The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Personal Development Tools. As you might guess, this is a list of the skills of highly effective people that you can check out right now.
- Act in accordance with your life principles, regardless of the prevailing circumstances and environmental conditions. In other words, be proactive.
- Picture the end goal before taking action.
- Do everything important and urgent first. Know how to prioritize your activities.
- Think positive.
- Know how to listen to others. This is more important than being heard by them.
- Striving for win-win interactions.
- Work on yourself, because there is no limit to perfection.
Creating a resume
Speaking of human skills, it is difficult to ignore the ability to write a resume correctly. Skills and knowledge are needed both in everyday life and in employment.
What is the employer looking for? Why are some applicants constantly invited for interviews, while others sit at home for weeks? It's about a well-written resume.
Let's give an example of instructions for skills and abilities for a resume. The applicant needs the ability to profitably present information about their skills. This resume block is completed in accordance with the required skills and knowledge ofthe position you are looking for.
A person applying for a job that requires constant contact with other people must have the following skills:
- Competent oral and written speech.
- The ability to be tactful.
- The ability to convince.
- Successful sales experience if the applicant gets a job.
- The ability to find an approach to clients.
- Ability to learn quickly.
- Promptly respond to information received from the client.
Those who apply for a managerial position will need to possess the business and personal qualities of an employee who is ready to become a boss over others:
- The ability to make decisions and be responsible for them.
- High sociability, ability to win over people.
- Ability to quickly resolve conflict situations.
- Persistence.
- Efficiency of personnel management.
- Analytical thinking.
21st century skills
The necessary skills for a 21st century person who wants to move up the career ladder and be successful in life are as follows:
- Competent presentation of thoughts on paper. Agree, a business letter with many errors, written by a company secretary, looks repulsive and ridiculous. Yes, and the usual friendlycorrespondence, in which a certain number of errors, does not honor an illiterate comrade.
- The ability to speak correctly. It is useful both at work and in simple communication. It's always nice to deal with someone whose speech is like a babbling stream instead of a polluted swamp.
- Self-confidence is another necessary quality. A modern person must have the ability to defend his opinion, blind obedience and trust will appeal to manipulators.
- Planning your own time. There are boring and routine tasks at work, but you have to do them. In order for the work to go faster, you need to properly manage your time. It is easier to live according to a schedule in everyday life, a person knows what needs to be done in a certain time, it is easier for him to control himself.
- Constantly updating your knowledge and skills. Communication with professionals of this or that business will help to learn something.
- Mastering new technologies. Do not neglect the study of computer use, referring to age, for example.
- Ability to solve problems, creative approach to work. According to the instructions, it is easy to work, everyone is able to do it. But creative thinking brings much better results in career advancement.
- The ability to sell your time. There is a phrase: "know your worth." It can be attributed to the ability to value your time, when negotiating wages, do not hesitate to raise it. Your knowledge and skills are worth a little morewhat the employer offers for them.
- Ability to work in a team. This phrase is constantly found in the descriptions of numerous vacancies. A person who is ready to reveal his potential, working in a team, will quickly overcome the steps of the career ladder.
- Applying your knowledge. This is written above, theory is a good thing, but without practice it does not represent any advantages for its owner.
What skills do women need to live?
All of the above refers mainly to working skills and abilities. Life dictates its own rules, you have to follow them regardless of your own desires. We will talk about the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in this subsection.
The main skill a woman needs is the ability to keep a home. This includes cooking delicious food, raising children and maintaining order. In addition, she must be diversified, help her man in certain matters. Behind every successful man there is always a strong woman - this phrase has been heard by many.
Male Skills
A person's skills are listed above. This subsection is dedicated to what a modern man should have:
- The ability to thoroughly understand their activities.
- The ability to apply knowledge in practice.
- The ability to listen to the words of relatives, friends and colleagues.
- Be competentin everyday matters.
Conclusion
We have figured out the list of human skills and abilities necessary for modern personalities. We talked about their features, about ways to master certain skills. The article talks about the types of skills and attention.
Knowledge, skills and abilities are the three main components necessary for a modern person to successfully move up the career and ladder and interact with people around him. The more we know and know how, the better for us and our neighbors. There is an opportunity to help others, to be useful to relatives, friends and those who simply need help.
