Catholic mass at the temple in the Roman Church is denoted by terms such as mass, worship or liturgy. It is similar to the service in an Orthodox church, but still differs in many ways.
Mass
The text of the Catholic Mass is often sung with a long chant (solemnis), but there are times when it is simply pronounced (bassa).
Here are the main parts of the Ordinary (Mass) read every day:
- God have mercy on us (Kyrie).
- Glory to our Lord (Gloria).
- I believe (Credo).
- Saint (Sanctus).
- Lamb of God (Agnus Dei).
In addition, the mass has sections called propria, the contents of which are chosen according to the celebration of the church.
Requiem is a short service (brevis, it includes Kyrie and Gloria). Its basis is the Gregorian chant, as well as, starting from the 14th century, polyphonic discordant singing (a capella). It was from that moment that cycles on texts began to be called mass.ordinary.
Starting from the 16th century in the Protestant worship, some parts of the mass are played on the organ, and in the 17th century homophony appears in the mass. Since the 18th-19th centuries, the sound of the Catholic mass has been enriched by majestic orchestral parts, intertwined with solo and choral chants.
Orthodox Mass
Includes 3 main sections:
- Proskomedia.
- Liturgy of the catechumens.
- Liturgy of the faithful.
All believers can participate in two of them, but only those who have passed the sacrament of baptism can attend the third part.
The liturgy consists of religious rites, spiritual chants, prayers to the Almighty and a traditional sermon. For the Orthodox, this is the sacred "sacrament of sacraments", which Christ himself established during the "Last Supper". It is held on the days specially allotted by church rules. Liturgy is prohibited during the Great and Nativity Fasts.
Here is a comprehensive answer to the question of what is the name of the Catholic mass and how it differs from the Orthodox. And it doesn't matter what kind of faith a person has - the main thing is that it be.
