Muslim prayers: features, text and effectiveness

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Muslim prayers: features, text and effectiveness
Muslim prayers: features, text and effectiveness

Video: Muslim prayers: features, text and effectiveness

Video: Muslim prayers: features, text and effectiveness
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This article will tell you what Muslim prayers exist and are used by people who profess Islam. For a Muslim, it is both in joy and in sorrow is the main feature of the faithful and righteous life.

Sala is one of the pillars of Islam

Prayer among Muslims is called salah, translated from Arabic means "worship", the second name of this phenomenon is prayer, in Persian. This rite is one of the five pillars in the Islamic faith, as well as a religious obligation for every Muslim. It is a physical, mental and spiritual act of worship performed five times a day at the appointed time. When Muslims pray, they should look towards Mecca. In this ritual, adherents of Islam turn to God for support.

During each prayer, a person reads or sings certain verses, phrases in Arabic. The word "sala" is usually translated as "prayer", but this definition can be ambiguous. Muslims also use the word "dua", translated from Arabic means "prayer",when it comes to the general definition of prayer in the Muslim world, which is “a reverent petition for mercy from Allah.”

Sala is preceded by a ritual bath. Sala consists of the repetition of a unit called rak'ah, consisting of prescribed actions and words. The number of obligatory rak'ahs varies from two to four, depending on the time of day or other circumstances (for example, Friday worship, which has two rak'ahs). Namaz is obligatory for all Muslims, except for teenagers or girls during menstruation, and also when women experience bleeding within 40 days after giving birth. Each movement in prayer is accompanied by the phrase takbir (the words of Allah Akbar), and the end of each prayer has the form of a Muslim greeting: "As-salam alaikum".

The meaning of the terms "prayer" and "sala"

Sala is an Arabic word, the main meaning of which is "worship, divine veneration, prayer." The translation of the term "sala" as "prayer" is usually not considered accurate enough, as it can indicate several different ways of addressing God. For example, a personal petition or prayer is denoted by the word "dua" (literally "call" in Arabic).

Muslims themselves use several terms for salah depending on their language or culture. In many parts of the world, including many non-Arab countries, the Arabic term "sala" is used. Another important term is the Persian word "prayer" (نماز) used by speakers of Indo-Iranianlanguages (eg Kurdish, Urdu, Balochi, Hindi) as well as Turkish, Russian, Chinese, Bosnian and Albanian. In the North Caucasian languages there is the term "lamaz", in the Chechen - "chak". Indonesia officially uses the term "salad".

prayer in muslim
prayer in muslim

Purpose of prayer

The main purpose of salah is the communication of a person with God and his veneration. After reading the "Opening", the first sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, as required in the daily worship, a Muslim should kneel before God, give thanks, praise him and ask for guidance on the right life.

In the Hanbali school of thought, a person who does not pray five times a day is an unbeliever. The other three Sunni schools say that a person who does not pray five times a day is an ungodly sinner. Those who adhere to the point of view of the Hanbali school cite a hadith from the Sahih Muslim collection, which says that prayer is the dividing line between the believer and the unbeliever.

islamic prayer correct
islamic prayer correct

In addition, the daily worship is a reminder to Muslims that they owe everything to the Great Allah and are obliged to ask for God's blessing. Submission to God takes precedence over all other concerns and needs, thereby renewing one's life around God and submitting to His will. Worship also serves as a formal method of "dhikr", the remembrance of God.

Muslims believe that all prophets prayed daily and werehumble in submission to Allah (one God). Muslims also believe that the main duty of the prophets is to teach mankind to humbly submit to the only God.

The difference in prayer between Sunnis and Shiites

Islamic worship practiced by some Muslim sects may differ from others in some details. These aspects can influence specific actions and words. Differences arise due to the difference in the interpretation of Islamic legal sources by different schools of law (madhhabs) in Sunni Islam and different legal traditions in Shiite Islam. In the case of ritual worship, these differences are usually minor and rarely controversial. Muslims believe that Muhammad practiced, taught and spread the rituals of worship throughout the Muslim community and made it a part of his life. Thus, the practice is constantly improved by the community in each of the generations. The norm for the basic forms of prayer is set neither by hadith nor by the Qur'an, but rather by Muslim consensus. Differences also occur due to optional (recommended, not mandatory) articles of the prayer procedure. A 2015 New Research study found that women pray more than men.

Shiite sages after the end of prayer raise their hands three times, saying: "Allah ha-akbar", and the Sunnis simply look at the left and right shoulder, saying: "Salam". Also, Shiites in the second rak'ah often say: "Kunout" - and Sunnis pronounce this word after the prayer itself.

Fard salah

Fard is a mustfive daily prayers, as well as Friday Salat al-Jumu'a and Eid prayer. Failure to perform these rites makes a person a non-Muslim according to the stricter mahabah "hanbali" of Sunni Islam, while other Sunni madhhabs consider it a serious sin. However, all four madhhabs agree by consensus that prayers should have a mandatory status.

prayer islam
prayer islam

Fard is divided into fard al-ain - actions that are an obligation for everyone (for example, prayers), and fard al-kifaya - actions, failure to perform which can be forgiven under certain circumstances (for example, refusing to travel to Mecca due to illness).

Fard al-Ain are actions that are considered obligatory for individuals who will be held accountable if these sacred norms are neglected. Ferd al-Kifaya are acts that are considered obligatory for the Muslim community as a whole, so if some people in the community do it, no Muslim is considered blameworthy, but if no one does it, everyone is collectively punished.

Men should perform namaz in gatherings (jamaah) with the imam when they are able to do so. According to most Islamic scholars, congregational prayers are recommended for men, but are neither obligatory nor forbidden for women.

Using the rosary (subhi)

Subha, or traditional oriental rosary, is used by Muslims to help count recitations andfocus during personal prayers. The worshiper touches one bead at a time while reciting the words of dhikr (remembrance of Allah). These recitations often refer to the 99 names of Allah or phrases that glorify and praise Allah. These phrases are most often repeated as follows:

  1. "Subhanallah" ("Glory to Allah") - 33 times.
  2. "Alhamdililla" ("Praise be to Allah") - 33 times.
  3. "Allahu Akbar" ("Allah is great") - 33 times. This is not only a strong Muslim prayer, but also a conspiracy.

This form of recitation comes from a story (hadith) in which the Prophet Muhammad instructed his daughter, Fatimah, to remember Allah using these words. He also said to believers who read these words, "All sins will be forgiven, even if they may be as big as the foam on the surface of the sea."

Rites and salah from corruption and evil eye

Traditionally, people who deal with the removal of damage should begin the ritual by reading the very first sura of the Koran, which is called Al-Fatiha.

“Bismillahi l rahmani rrahim Alhamdu lillahi Rabbi Alamin. Arrahmani rrahim. Maliki yaw middin, Iyyaka nabudu wa iyyaka nastain, Ihdina l sirata l mustakim Sirata l azin anamtu alaihim gairi l magzubi alaihim wa la ddallin.”

Muslim prayer from corruption and the evil eye is read in Arabic. After that, you can start reading the thirty-sixth sura called "Ya-sin." It is quite large and contains eighty-three verses. It takes about fifteen minutes to read. Thisthe sura has colossal power, Muhammad said that it is the soul of the Koran. You can finish with Surah An-Nas. The best solution is to buy a Holy Islamic book and take all the necessary prayers from it. This is the best Muslim prayer for corruption.

prayer for good luck
prayer for good luck

A person who wants to get rid of damage, as well as relatives who want to help him, must necessarily read Surah Al-Baqqara. Muhammad himself advised her to those who are tortured by evil spirits or the devil is trying to tempt him. Muslim prayer from the evil eye can remove negative energy.

Children are especially vulnerable and often suffer from the evil eye. Adherents of Islam, like any parents, are afraid that their child will be spoiled and the evil eye. This is especially true for babies. To protect themselves, they also read the suras of the holy book: the first, last, 112th and 113th. They are considered Muslim prayers for the evil eye.

Islamic prayers for good luck

In any belief there are rituals and prayers that are aimed at attracting success, and Islam is no exception. Muslim prayers for good luck help protect yourself from the negative influence of evil shaitans, such as demons and genies, who put up obstacles to improve life. It is worth considering that even in the Holy Scripture itself there is an indication that if a person wants to yawn, then he should definitely cover his mouth with his hand, because an evil demon can move into him, which can take success with him. There is also a prayer for drunkenness. A conspiracy from alcoholism can save a person from melancholy and return joy to him, whichcauses a desire to get rid of a harmful addiction.

Dua (prayers) for all occasions

In Islam there are Muslim prayers for all occasions. Dua (prayer) - is one of the types of bow to Allah. The Quran literally says:

"Make dua to Me and I will answer you."

For this reason, in the Sunnah of the Great Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) there can be many examples of how and in what situations one should turn to Merciful Allah in order to be able to earn trust and protection from demonic forces and malicious and envious views.

One of the Muslim prayers for all occasions:

O Allah, praise be to You! You dressed me in this (clothing), and I ask You for its good and the good for which it was made, and I seek refuge with You from its evil and the evil for which it was made. May Allah Almighty reward you when you wear it out.

Prayers for ailments

Many people at the time of the appearance of problems with the body turn not only to doctors, but also to the Supreme Forces for help and healing. Muslim prayer for he alth helps to cleanse the body and heart of negative energy, which is often the cause of the development of diseases and ailments. You can pronounce it at any time, asking both for yourself and for a loved one.

Prayer to clean the house

Negative energy always accumulates in a person's home. It greatly changes the energy in the house and very often can even cause the development of diseases. Believers periodically cleanse with the help ofmuslim prayer for home. This is highly recommended by theologians after big troubles and scandals began to occur in your home.

rak'ah rules
rak'ah rules

Islamic prayers are used by faithful adherents of religion in a variety of life situations. They are the basis of the life of every Muslim. For cleansing the house, Muslim prayer is an indispensable element. Therefore, it is quite traditional that salah is used to change the energy of the house. Before such a ritual, it is recommended to carry out a big cleaning without fail.

According to Islamic tradition, the ceremony should be carried out by one person, at a time when no one is in the house. The ceremony involves the use of candles, which should be purchased in a spiritual place. Approximately - one for each living room. It is necessary to provide several spare candles in case they burn out quickly. It is necessary to carry out all actions aimed at cleaning the house during daylight hours. Also open the vents and windows during the ceremony. Cleansing the house with Muslim prayer is recommended by Islamic theologians.

salah according to islam
salah according to islam

Each room, including cabinets and shelves, must be walked around in a clockwise direction. In one hand, you need to hold a cup of consecrated water, and with the help of your hands or a brush, sprinkle holy water in the corners. After that, one candle should be placed in all rooms in the corner and lit so that they tan at the same time. Rituals to attract material values should be pronounced only once per day.day. At the end of the prayer, it is highly recommended to go outside and donate a couple of coins to the poor.

Proper Procedure for Islamic Daily Prayers

  • Make sure your body and the ceremony site are clean. Perform ablutions as needed to cleanse yourself of dirt and dust.
  • Form the mental intention to perform your obligatory prayer with sincerity and devotion. Standing, raise your hands up and say: "Allah Akbar" ("God is the greatest").
  • Standing, fold your hands over the rug and read the first chapter of the Qur'an in Arabic. Then you can recite any other verses of the Qur'an that will bless God.
salah prayer
salah prayer
  • Raise your hands again and say "Allah Akbar" again. Bow, then read "Subhana rabbiyal adhim" ("Glory to my Lord Almighty") three times.
  • Rise to a standing position, reciting: "Sami Allahu Liman Hamida, Rabbana wa lakal hamd" ("God hears those who call him").
  • Raise your hands saying "Allahu Akbar" again. Sit on the ground saying "Subhana Rabbiyal aala" ("Glory to my Lord, the Most High") three times.
  • In a sitting position, we read the words: "Allah Akbar." This is a classic traditional salah in Arabic.
  • Rise up and in a standing position say “Allahu Akbar. This completes one cycle or part of the prayer.
  • Start again from step 3 for the second loop. After two full rak'ahs (steps 1 to 8)remain seated after reciting salah and recite the first part of the Tashahhudah prayer in Arabic.
  • Reread the second part of the prayer in Muslim.
  • Turn to the right and say: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi" ("Peace be upon you and God's blessing"). Turn to the left and repeat the greeting. This completes the official sal. Muslim prayer for every day is the holy duty of every Muslim.

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