Man is a complex mechanism that thinks, acts and experiences emotions. Human nature is designed in such a way that communication plays a very important role in it. Verbal abilities, like any other, require development. What is the definition of verbal abilities, what are they for and how to develop them?
Definition
Verbal abilities are the ability of a person to contact the outside world through speech. To do this, you need to correctly form thoughts and build sentences. Verbal abilities of a person are manifested not only in the pronunciation of certain words, this also applies to the tone of voice, the expression with which words are pronounced.
Why develop abilities?
Communication through verbal expression of thought is one of the main ways of human communication with the outside world. The ability to communicate with other people should be instilled from childhood, when the child is most receptive to information.
For the first time, a child communicates with his mother by crying, announcing his needs. Then bythe example of parents begins to pronounce words that gradually turn into phrases and sentences. The purpose of the development of human verbal abilities is the perception and reproduction of thoughts, understanding of works of art and the ability to most accurately and competently express one's own conclusions.
A person's knowledge of the art of expressing one's own thoughts begins in childhood. For this, word games and other manipulations are used. Then, at school age, teachers use other techniques for developing abilities. There are a fairly large number of such methods.
Internal dialogue
Everyone has an inner voice in their head, with the help of which thoughts are formed. The following exercises are used to train him:
- You need to take one phrase and try to mentally pronounce it with different intonation, stress, expression.
- Then you should imagine how it would sound if it were pronounced by another person.
- With the help of fantasy, you need to imagine how this phrase would sound if it were in another room, in the sky, lying on the palm of your hand.
Undoubtedly, such manipulations require the connection of imagination, however, exercises allow you to correctly form a thought before saying it out loud.
Reading
In terms of developing verbal abilities, reading is a very important aspect. Reading books, a person replenishes vocabulary, his speech is filled withartistic turns, and also becomes correct. At the same time, it is important to read books not only of classical, but also of modern literature.
The love of reading is instilled from school years, this is facilitated by literature lessons. In addition, a person must be able to analyze the information received from the source, as well as retell it in their own words. Reading also helps to develop concentration and attentiveness, in addition, books are a great way to develop imagination.
Clustering
This technique is as follows: you need to choose one word, write it down on paper, and then select the associations that it evokes. It is important to do this instinctively, without thinking, on a sensitive level.
Technique is useful for making plans, organizing your own thoughts. In addition, answering the question without hesitation, you can understand what this concept actually means for a person.
Games with abbreviations
The point of the exercise is to take a word and make up a phrase whose first letters match the letters of the chosen word. For example: BREAD - Hoarse Forester El Borsch. The time for inventing a phrase is usually limited to 1 minute. Sometimes the task is complicated by a limited topic for inventing a phrase.
This word game will be interesting for both adults and children. It helps to develop imagination and form thoughts in a limited period of time. The game form in which this exercise is carried out is capable ofto interest both adults and children.
An alternative to regular words
The following technique can be used to develop verbal abilities: you need to come up with an alternative to existing words that characterizes their essence. For example, a heater is a heating pad, a fur coat is a heater.
The versatility of games with words is that they can be played almost anywhere - in the classroom, at home, on a trip. A variation on the theme of inventing alternative words can be as follows: describe the subject in words so that those around him guess it. The game is played by analogy with "Crocodile", only speech is used for description instead of movements.
Pronunciation of tongue twisters
Complex sentences are considered a good exercise in verbal thinking. These can be both simple children's tongue twisters, such as "Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry," or more complex ones - "Coconut cooks boil coconut juice in short-cookers."
Pronunciation of complex tongue twisters has a positive effect on the speed, clarity of speech, as well as improving diction. Trying to pronounce a complex sentence as quickly as possible, one must not forget that it must remain understandable to others. In this way, you can quickly get rid of the so-called "porridge in your mouth" effect.
Preschool activities
Children of primary preschool age find it difficult to perform most of the exercises described above, but this does not mean at all that developing their verbalability is still early. There are techniques for kindergarten teachers that are easy to understand for young children:
- Reading books aloud. Children are read interesting books appropriate for their age. At the same time, the teacher should read loudly, with expression. Books should contain short stories that have an instructive side. After reading the book, you can discuss and analyze the actions of the main characters with the children.
- Riddles are also a good method for developing verbal abilities. At the same time, children are invited to guess the object or phenomenon based on the description.
- Verbal ability is the ability not only to make speeches, but also to understand them. An important exercise is teaching children the ability to listen and understand the interlocutor. To do this, the teacher holds tea parties, in which children gather at the table and talk. It is important to teach the child not to interrupt the interlocutor, as well as to correctly formulate their own thoughts.
Regular activities with children help prepare them for school, where the ability to speak out and understand the interlocutor plays an important role.
Verbal Ability Tests
Today, many companies, when interviewing an applicant, conduct several personality tests to determine character, performance and other characteristics. The dynamic verbal ability test is one of the most popular. It may consist of simplefirst glance questions, such as which figure is superfluous or which word is closer to the word "work".
Thus, the employer can find out a person's ability to perceive information and adequately analyze it. Such personality traits are necessary in such professions as a teacher, personnel officer, psychotherapist, leader. Verbal abilities are tested by a professional psychologist who is able to correctly evaluate the test results and select the most suitable candidate for the position.
