Video: What are the branches of psychology?
2024 Author: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 06:11
Psychology is one of the young sciences that is actively developing in the modern world. It is becoming more and more popular to turn to specialists in this profile. But to choose it, you need to know the branches of psychology, since each of them studies its own area.
General psychology is the foundation of everything. It is this branch that studies the individual from the point of view of personality and cognitive processes. All psychological sciences begin with general psychology - this is the foundation. Cognitive processes include attention, memory, perception, thinking, imagination, speech, sensation. It is thanks to them that a person can receive and process information. Personality is understood as all the properties that affect the actions and deeds of a person. That is, these are attitudes, dispositions, motivations, temperament, character, will.
There are special branches of psychology that study the theory and practice of raising children. They include psychophysiology, genetic psychology, social, age, medical psychology, psychotherapy, psychodiagnostics. Each of them has distinctive features and its own area of study.
Thus, social psychology affects the contacts of people with each other, in a team, their behavior in different situations. This is a comparatively young trendpsychological science. But this is a very popular direction. Branches of social psychology include the social psychology of groups, the social psychology of the individual, and the social psychology of communication and interpersonal interaction.
With the development of science, branches of modern psychology began to appear. They are also engaged in the study of certain problems. Thus, family psychology solves issues of relationships in the family and relations between spouses, helps parents and children to better understand each other. And the medical studies various pathologies of the psyche, the effect of drugs on a person, and so on.
The branches of psychology affect almost all spheres of human activity: sports, work, leisure and so on. Also, many of them are closely related to other sciences. For example, at the junction with the natural sciences, there are such branches of psychology as psychophysics, psychophysiology, zoopsychology, psychobiochemistry.
It actively interacts with other sciences, intersects with social sciences. There are such branches of psychology as ethnic, social, economic, political, psychology of arts and psi
holinguistics. Each of them deals with their own issues.
Despite the fact that psychology is still a human science, it also actively interacts with medicine. So, psychopharmacology studies the effect of drugs on the human psyche. And pathopsychology deals with the problems of development and various pathologies of the psyche. Neuropsychologysolves issues related to the work and functioning of the human brain, and also explores which parts of it are responsible for various actions, emotions, feelings experienced by an individual at one time or another.
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