Discursive thinking is one of the effective methods of cognition of the external world. It is a special form of logical process in which specific reasoning necessarily leads to a conclusion. Of course, to achieve a meaningful result, you have to make efforts, but, as a rule, they are justified. Discursive thinking in psychology is certain reasoning, during which the individual moves towards solving a particular problem.
This is not always easy and simple to do. Sometimes it takes time just to make a decision, to decide on effective methods. If people would strive more to understand each other, the world would become much more harmonious and bright.
Significant differences
Discursive and intuitive thinking in psychology are two diametrically opposed concepts. The main difference lies in the way of coming to a certain conclusion. intuitive thinkingrelies on sensory perception of the world, sometimes excluding any analytical possibilities. A person may not even understand why at some point he decides to do this and not otherwise. The most amazing thing is that the answer seems to come on its own, from within.
It doesn't seem to take any effort. In fact, serious internal work is needed. After all, nothing is done just like that in life.
As for discursive thinking, everything happens a little differently here. The question of interest is solved by logical reasoning. It will take a whole chain to get a specific solution. The individual comes to certain conclusions by careful analysis of the situation. If you need some special approach to the problem, then the solution may be somewhat delayed. Sometimes it takes days, weeks or even months to think about one situation.
Guidelines
You need to know them in order to understand how this form of knowledge works. If a person does not think about it, he will not be able to come to a satisfactory result. The principles of discursive thinking are aimed at forming an understanding of how people make decisions, on what they base their conclusions. This is very important for a harmonious perception of reality. Sometimes in life you have to solve many problems at the same time, pay attention to sudden changes.
Inductive principle
It helps collect information from private togeneral. To come to a definite conclusion, it will be necessary to carefully analyze the individual details. An example of discursive thinking in this case might be: your child comes home with wet clothes. Then one of the acquaintances reports that it became uncomfortable to be on the street. You make a general conclusion: the weather has deteriorated. The inductive principle can be used in everyday life. Sometimes for this it is enough to become a little more attentive to others, to be able to notice even the most harmless little things.
Deductive principle
Subjects to the opposite pattern: the conclusion is drawn from the general to the particular. Usually people do not notice how they come to a certain decision, they cannot track even their thoughts. That is, based on some general belief, one can come to a personal conclusion. Often people use the deductive method without even realizing it and without thinking about what is happening. An example is the following situation: having become acquainted with the main work of a famous author, a person decides to read his early book, which few people know about, sincerely believing that it will also be incredibly exciting. Often people generally tend to do something on emotions, under the influence of strong impressions.
Development Methods
If you set specific goals for yourself every day, then you can definitely achieve their implementation. Discursive thinking must be developed. Even if you are an adherent of individual intuitive search, this is not a reason to give up logical skills. Thenyou will learn to understand other people and yourself without much effort. Any difficult situations require a responsible approach and a disciplined attitude. The development of discursive thinking is impossible without some self-limitations. It is required to feel the situation well, to know how best to act at a certain time. Let's take a closer look at effective development methods.
Observation
This is the first place to start serious inner work. Otherwise, it is unlikely that a significant result will be achieved. We need to be active in order to begin to notice the visible changes that are taking place in our lives.
In everyday reality, something constantly happens, sometimes completely unpredictable events can ruin our mood. Observation is a long and gradual process. It can be learned to manage, but it cannot be accelerated. By definition, it is never too simple. It is required to be extremely attentive, to absorb a huge amount of information. Observation ultimately allows you to draw objective conclusions, come to some kind of necessary decision.
Analysis
Any logical thinking implies that it will be necessary to discover the existing patterns between individual objects or phenomena. The ability to analyze is very important and valuable in our everyday life. In order not to be mistaken with the final conclusion, one should not rush to a certain conclusion as soon as possible.
Bettergradually look at the situation, trying to find connections between individual objects. As a rule, nothing exists separately, by itself. If we try, we can always find something that unites completely different, at first glance, phenomena.
Summary
This method is necessary in order to be able to draw a final conclusion, to come to the correct conclusion. In fact, everyone can do this, even if they do not speak their thoughts out loud. Generalization makes it possible to somehow distinguish incoming information, classify it into different subgroups. So it becomes easier for people to make decisions in the future, to act depending on their own results.
Confirmation
Every person at one time or another in life needs to be convinced of the authenticity of their assumptions. Without such an understanding, it is sometimes impossible to move forward, to make plans for the future. It always takes extra time, as well as a willingness to act despite obstacles. Jumping to conclusions about something is always easier than double-checking your own opinion.
Many people do not dare to do this, preferring to live in doubt or in their own self-confidence. However, developed discursive thinking suggests that a person should give up some stubbornness and objectively assess the situation.
The ability to argue
Logical thinking is impossible without learning to defend your point of view. The ability to argue is an extremely important skill. This method allowscome closer to understanding certain things that previously seemed inaccessible and out of reach. If a person trains himself to think logically, he can always win a moral victory in any situation. Don't despair if something doesn't work right away. Try to give meaningful arguments in a dispute that would allow you to defend your own individual position.
Correct interpretation
In fact, it is not enough to see the situation from the inside yourself. You also need to be able to interpret it correctly, to give an objective assessment of what is happening. Based on logical thinking, a person can come to rather bold and ambiguous conclusions that, under other circumstances, simply would not have come to mind.
Without such skill it is impossible to defend one's position, to develop in the chosen direction. The individual must constantly strive to double-check his guesses, to make sure that he is right.
Thus, the types of discursive thinking listed above are necessary in order to competently build the process of communication. It is necessary to understand that the main thing here is to be able to listen to the interlocutor correctly, adequately perceive the emerging situation and draw certain conclusions. Then a person can be in harmony with himself and with society. In any relationship, you must definitely invest creative energy, analyze what is happening around and know exactly what certain actions can lead to.
