In the life of any person, interpersonal relationships play a huge role. Friendship, friendship, family, business communications - without all this it is impossible to imagine our existence. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships? What are their types and levels?
The concept and role of interpersonal relationships
Under interpersonal relationships is meant the totality of all types of connections and ways of interaction between people. They can arise both between two individuals and between large social groups. Interpersonal relationships are based on mutual or opposite goals of people and can be positive or negative emotional. In cases where the interests of individuals diverge sharply, interpersonal conflict may arise.
Different relationships between people arise in absolutely all spheres of our life. Without them, the existence of a person, his formation as a person is impossible. People constantly exert influence on each other, which can be aspositive as well as negative. With the help of communications of individuals, norms and rules of behavior in society are established. In addition, interpersonal relationships are the foundation for building complex communities, from villages to states.
Types of interpersonal relationships
Depending on certain criteria, there are several classifications of interpersonal relationships. Based on the goals pursued by individuals during interaction, primary and secondary relationships are distinguished. The first of them arise, as a rule, independently and involuntarily. Secondary interpersonal relationships are determined by the specific functions and tasks of people in the process of communication.
By their nature, interpersonal relationships can be business (formal) or personal (informal). Business communications are based on the interaction of people about work and job responsibilities. They are official in nature and are regulated by certain rules and regulations. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships of a personal type? Unlike business, they are dictated by the feelings and emotions of people, their attachments and interests. Such relationships are built on trust and understanding.
From the point of view of the status and equality of people entering into relationships, subordination and parity are distinguished. In the first case, one of the participants in the interaction takes a leading position in relation to the other. In the second option, people communicate as equals.
What are the main features of interpersonal relationships?
Interpersonal relationships are unique to humans. All animals interact with each other in one way or another, but this cannot be called a relationship. Only a person is characterized by emotionality and conscious perception of everything that happens. What are the main features of interpersonal relationships? It is that they are formed and developed, based on certain feelings of people towards each other.
There are also cases when a person does not experience any emotions in relation to the individual with whom he interacts. An example is communication with the seller, conductor, hairdresser. All long-term interpersonal relationships are accompanied by positive or negative feelings. We feel sympathy for some people, while we communicate with others as necessary.
Levels of interpersonal relationships
Initially, before people began to communicate with each other, they get to know each other. After that, the relationship can develop and move to another level or stop at this stage. Most of the people we interact with are familiar.
The next level of interpersonal relationships is friendship. Here people already have common interests, can talk to each other on various topics, offer or ask for help and give good advice. However, such interpersonal relationships in a group do not imply absolute trust andselfless support in any difficult situations.
At the level of companionship, interpersonal ties become stronger. The person knows his comrade well, and their interests are very close.
One of the highest levels of interpersonal relationships is friendship. It implies sincerity and openness, willingness to help in any situation, characterized by empathy and concern for your friend. As a rule, there are not many real friends, and people try to appreciate those who can be considered as such.
The strongest and most reliable relationship can be called marriage. At the same time, partners strengthen their relationship with feelings and become truly close to each other.
