Norms and types of human behavior are very important in modern psychology, because they reflect the impact of a person, determine his social position. This is the opposite concept of individual behavior, which is expressed in relationships between people. In psychology, there are several types of social behavior, each of which requires detailed consideration.
Mass Behavior
This type of human behavior is a difficult to manage social activity. In such a situation, they are not organized and rarely strive to realize any specific goals. Another name for this type is spontaneous behavior. Examples include panic, fashion, religious movements, etc.
Group behavior
This refers to the directed action of several people who are part of the same social group. Basically, the type of people's behavior is determined by the impact of certain processes directly related to the group itself.
Different from other species is the consistency of the relationship between individuals, even if they are not in the same territory at the time of performing tasks.
Gender-role behavior
This division is a reflection of the behavior of people of a particular gender. It depends on the area, traditions, customs and other determining factors. It is expressed in the fulfillment of the main social roles established due to the life processes of specific social groups.
These types of human behavior are characteristic of groups of individuals. Their manifestations are directly related to the goals of society and the functions that members of society perform.
Prosocial behavior
The basis of this type of behavioral reactions is the desire of the individual to help and support others. Sometimes it concerns some general tasks, and sometimes a specific person. In the case of the latter, this type of people's behavior is called helping.
Competitive behavior
This kind of behavioral reactions of the individual is expressed in the fact that he perceives people as potential or real competitors. This look provokes him to fight or compete with them. The main essence of such behavior is to win or gain an advantage. It is directly related to the A type of human behavior in the organization.
These are impatient, irritable, distrustful, hostile people. Opposite to him isbehavioral line B, according to which the individual does not strive for competition and is friendly to everyone around.
Good Behavior
It is a form of social interconnection that includes culture and civilized interaction between social elements. He is often compared to a right-abiding person who is counterbalanced by a person's problematic and deviant views.
Deviant behavior
This type of human social behavior is expressed in the denial of social norms. Moreover, both social and moral and ethical rules of interaction between people can be affected. But, it is important to note that this does not mean that a person violates the law.
Misconduct
It is expressed in violation of established social norms and current legislation. For this, a person can be convicted and sentenced to punishment in the relevant institutions.
Problem behavior
Under this type of interaction between a person and society, it is customary to understand any actions that can cause psychological problems for an individual. In most cases, it is expressed in incomprehensible and unacceptable behavior that causes maladjustment, destruction and antisocial reactions.
Attachments and maternal behavior
Attachment-type behavior is manifested by a person's desire to constantly be in society. Maternal behavior is expressed in relation to a mother and her child, but it can also manifest itself between completely different people.
Other forms of socialbehavior
One of the special forms of social behavior is the desire for success. It directly affects not only the performance of a person, but also his whole life. In the last century, this type of behavior was clearly expressed in society. Failure avoidance is also an important behavior.
It is expressed in the desire of a person not to be worse than those around him and to strive with all his might to reach their level or even become better. Some people tend to communicate with a large number of people, others, on the contrary, avoid society. There are manifestations of a desire for power, attempts to retain it, and the opposite type - humility. You can also distinguish confidence and suspiciousness. The first type is manifested in faith in one's own strength and achievement of success. The second is expressed in defeat due to doubts and fears.
Conclusion
Psychologists and sociologists pay a lot of attention to the main types of human behavior. Their interest is attracted by those types of behavioral reactions that can affect not only the position in society and the fate of a particular person, but also set a trend in the development of the whole society. From time immemorial, the manifestation of good and evil in a person is considered, how benevolent or hostile he is, whether he strives for power or shows helplessness. Altruism and pro-social conduct are very relevant in our time. If we consider the interest in antisocial behavior, then a special place, according to scientists, is occupied by the aggressiveness of a person.
Manypsychologists believe that aggressiveness and hostility cannot be excluded from the behavior of society, since it is the basis of the survival instinct. In any case, each type of behavior has its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, a person can occupy his social niche in society and prove himself as a person. To achieve success, many try to compile several behavioral lines and apply them to specific situations. This tactic allows you to quickly and effectively solve complex and simple problems at the level of relationships between different types of people.
The study of behavioral characteristics allows you to better understand not only a particular person, but also entire social groups. Society as a whole is very harmonious and it has a variety of elements that allow this system to be whole and orderly, where there is a counterbalance to everything, for example, hostility and goodwill, power and submission, and the like.
