Have you ever thought about how strong threads we are connected with everything that surrounds us? We spend our whole lives strengthening or weakening these ties. In psychology, the term "relationship" is used to define them. This is something without which our existence in society is impossible, therefore it is necessary to know all the nuances of building relationships. You should also be able to overcome problems in their structure.
Relationships - what is it?
On the one hand, the term "relationships" is clear to every child, because the baby from the moment of birth learns to build them. But on the other hand, they are a very thin substance that cannot be touched or seen.
If we combine all the descriptions in books on psychology, then we can say that relationships are a set of connections between all the people around us. Every person with whom wehas to contact, becomes drawn into a complex system. It can be short-term, as with casual acquaintances. But, for example, we have long-term relationships with our parents. They are constantly evolving and last a lifetime, until the death of one of the participants.
Meaning
A person cannot exist without relationships. From early childhood, they become an important stage in his development and formation as a person. In the subconscious of a person lies a craving for relationships. We are in dire need of friends and lovers, we need their approval and recognition. Knowing another person, we better know ourselves and our inner world. This gives us the strength to achieve our goals and creative development.
Psychologists have proven that relationship problems are solved primarily through changes in oneself. If you change your inner attitude to the world, then the connection with it will become completely different. This allows connections to be in constant motion and stop when they reach certain stages.
Relationships: the general principle of formation
Interpersonal relationships are formed at the level of emotional empathy and community of interests. Initially, they are built from any contact and interaction of people, in the future they influence any joint activity.
Moreover, relationships have the principle of selectivity. They are always brightly colored and depend on the scope of the needs of the participants in these relationships. That is, each participant in the relationship pursues their own goals andneeds. If they coincide, then until these goals are realized or until they change, relations will exist and develop.
Types of relationships: characteristics and description
Wherever a person appears, relationships between people are formed. Even a fleeting meeting and brief communication are interpreted in this way. Based on this, they can be divided into two large groups:
- business;
- personal.
Business relationships stem from and are often supported by a particular activity. They are controlled by legal norms, less often such communications are regulated by the norms of morality and ethics. Personal relationships are based on character traits and sympathy. They are governed only by moral norms and have a complex structure.
Each type of relationship has its own characteristics. But each person is equally involved in business and personal relationships. Moreover, psychologists note the relationship between the ability to build personal relationships and career success, which directly depends on the atmosphere in a separate group based on specific activities.
Relationship system
Relationships have their own clear structure, which in some sources is called a system. It can be represented as follows:
1. First contact. During acquaintance between people there is an active interaction at a subconscious level. Most of the information that will determine how pleasant or unpleasant the interlocutor is to us gets into our brain in the first minutes of communication. In thatthe interlocutor’s assessment of many parameters and the determination of the similarity or difference in life attitudes and goals fit within the time period.
2. Friendly relationships. If the first contact was successful and repeated, then friendly relations are formed between the partners. They are that transitional stage that can last for years and not develop into anything else. In friendly relationships, their participants are closely connected on an emotional and rational level. They have common interests, similar life positions and actively exchange emotions, receiving and giving the necessary energy. But in such a system of connections, both partners feel absolutely free and not bound by anything.
3. Friendly relationships. This system of relationships implies a deeper penetration into each other's world. Both members trust each other, participate in all matters and always provide all possible support.
These three stages of the system go through absolutely all the people involved in the process. In the future, the development of relationships goes along a multivariate branch of possibilities. They can become purely business or develop into intimate ones. In any case, it all starts from the first stages described above.
How are they developing?
Keep in mind that relationships cannot but develop. They are a dynamic substance that is constantly in motion. This is the main characteristic of absolutely any relationship. If they stop at some point in their development, then bothparticipants cease to feel satisfied with them. Namely, satisfaction is the main component of the relationship. In the case when they stop developing, both partners begin to look for new sources of satisfaction and comfort, that is, they enter into a new system of relationships. And this applies equally to personal and business relationships.
Relationships: Problems
It is hard to imagine interpersonal relationships that are not overshadowed by various problems. The problem of relationships seriously occupies the minds of psychologists. Experts analyze them and suggest ways out of a difficult situation. The most common problem is conflicts that relate to absolutely all types and categories of interpersonal relationships.
History proves to us that it is almost impossible to solve this basic problem, it has existed at all times, but psychologists are able to identify its cause and work with it. The causes of conflicts, which are the main problem of relationships, can be represented as follows:
1. An obstacle to achieving what you want. If one person gets in the way of the cherished goal of another person, then their relationship turns into a serious problem. A similar scenario for the development of a conflict is possible in business relationships, when different people apply for the same position or wish to receive a bonus for any achievement. In personal contacts, such problems are no less common.
2. psychological differences. This problem significantly complicates the life of the participantsrelationships. They cannot come to a consensus on various issues, they experience inexplicable antipathy towards each other, they cannot exist in the same space.
3. Misjudgment of another person. This cause of problems is the most common. One person can attribute to another non-existent virtues and in the future experience disappointment from unjustified hopes. They also provoke a conflict situation and accusations against another person, they cause long and protracted problems in relationships that can lead to their complete break, if this is possible in principle.
4. Real flaws. There is a category of people who find it difficult to build relationships with society. They have a quarrelsome character, bringing them a lot of problems and troubles. Such people often break relationships and do not seek to build others.
5. misunderstanding. In relationships, quite often problems cause misunderstandings between their participants. Both people have their own opinions and cannot reach a compromise due to certain differences. Relationships between children and parents often suffer from these problems. They are surmountable and solvable.
Relationships are the most important thing a person has in life. Therefore, it is worth cherishing them and building them correctly so that you do not have to suffer from their loss in the future.
