The features of thinking and actions of an individual are influenced by the norms characteristic of a particular society. But not all people obey the established laws. Persons who violate them affect other members of the group in which they are located. Actions that do not comply with moral and legal standards are called antisocial behavior. This phenomenon occurs among different segments of the population.
What is meant by this concept?
Any individual is subject to the laws of the group to which he belongs. A person is familiar with the norms of a moral and legal nature that exist in society. There are a certain number of people who ignore such rules. These are individuals of different professions, levels of material we alth, age categories. Antisocial behavior is the intentional violation of laws and regulations, which has an active or passive influence on other members of society. People in whom it is observed do not follow established traditions. That's whyothers treat them negatively.
Features of antisocial faces
Such individuals have the following traits:
- Their actions are determined only by selfish needs.
- Such people strive by any means to get rid of what provokes negative experiences.
- Such personalities are impulsive, like to live for today, prone to deceit.
- Anti-social behaviors are actions that are associated with instability of self-esteem. Such people react violently to failures, are dissatisfied with themselves.
- They do not seek to change even if they have already been punished for bad deeds.
- These persons communicate easily in companies gathering for the purpose of entertainment.
- Feelings like shame, compassion, repentance are unfamiliar to such people.
The most common episodes of antisocial behavior in adolescents.
This is due to the fact that in the puberty there are changes in the psyche of the individual, it becomes sensitive to external influences.
Psychiatrists' opinion
There are many circumstances that contribute to the development of deviation. Experts say that it can be associated with reasons of a biological nature, peculiarities of upbringing, a certain way of thinking. There are two concepts - asocial behavior and antisocial. How do they differ? Many scientists associate these phenomena with the presence of mental disorders. Psychiatrists distinguish two types of personalities with suchdeviations. According to this view, antisocial individuals include:
- People who isolated themselves from society. They have a special inner world. Almost no contact with others. The experiences of such individuals, their emotions, attachments do not appear outwardly and are unknown to others. The closeness of such personalities does not cause them suffering. Low-income people with this deviation become vagrants. The rich are gaining a reputation for being eccentric.
- Persons who are unable to establish contact with others. They cannot function normally in society and experience great suffering from this. Such an individual perceives any interaction as torture. Therefore, he tries his best to hide from others. People around notice oddities in human behavior (excessive shyness, arrogance, ridiculous actions) and also instinctively avoid communication. As a result, an antisocial person loses friendship, romantic relationships. Such people are forced to spend a lot of time at home, not to go anywhere. They worry about the fact that they are unable to realize themselves in work, create a family.
These personality types do not have a negative impact on society.
According to psychiatrists, cases of antisocial behavior are characterized by a negative impact on others. Such manifestations include offenses and criminal acts. Experts attribute such deviations to the development of a serious mental illness.
Varieties of antisocialbehavior
Depending on which areas of society the violation affects, there are 4 forms:
- Illegal acts. These include theft of cars, motorcycles, insults, fights.
- Criminal actions. This is the commission of acts that are contrary to the laws established in the state. Such manifestations include violence, robbery, banditry, racketeering, murder.
- Immoral behavior (not in accordance with generally accepted standards of morality). These are homosexuality, promiscuity, refusal to work, vagrancy.
- Addiction. Its types include the use of alcohol-containing products and drugs, dependence on computer games, anorexia and bulimia.
Signs of violations
Symptoms of antisocial behavior can vary. Some people have such deviations as vagrancy, addictions, use of obscene language, aggression towards relatives. Such manifestations cause suffering only to those who live next to this person or communicate closely with him. Other signs (prank calls, graffiti, vandalism, theft) are offenses. Those who do these things end up in the police station.
How to recognize deviations at an early age?
Antisocial behavior is a disorder that often begins to manifest in childhood. Toddlers who have a disorder are not interested in lessons or preschool activities. They aredemonstrate cruelty towards animals, their family members and weaker peers.
Such children often steal money and things from their peers or loved ones, are prone to tantrums, fights, insult others. At school, they experience difficulties with their studies, conflict with classmates and teachers. Already at the beginning of puberty, they show an addiction to nicotine and alcohol-containing products. Why do these violations occur?
Reason for the development of deviations
Antisocial behavior is a pathology that appears as a result of various factors. These circumstances include:
- Medical reasons. These include diseases of the mother during the period of gestation, poor heredity, mental disorders, as well as infectious diseases and mechanical injuries of the head suffered in childhood.
- Pedagogical factors. This is a bad example of relatives and lack of education. Some mothers and fathers are overprotective of their children or, on the contrary, make too high demands on them. This contributes to the formation of behavioral disorders.
- Reasons of a psychological nature. This is a combination of medical factors and mistakes in education.
- Social circumstances. These include material distress, bullying by classmates. The presence of relatives suffering from alcohol or drug addiction also has a negative impact on the child.
So developmentdeviations in many cases is associated with an unfavorable microclimate in a person's family.
Influence of inner circle
The biggest role in shaping the character of a minor is played by his mother and father. These are people with whom the child constantly lives and spends a significant part of the time. Educators argue that not only parents with alcohol or drug addiction contribute to the development of antisocial behavior in a teenager. Examples of such deviations can be found in families that at first glance seem to be prosperous. The fact is that the wrong parenting style negatively affects the personality of the child.
This happens when parents are emotionally distant from each other or show callousness towards their son or daughter. Excessive guardianship, the desire to control a teenager also causes him to protest. Violence of a psychological, physical or sexual nature is especially strongly reflected in the development of the child's psyche. Such boys and girls show cravings for alcohol, drug addiction, a tendency to indiscriminate intimate contacts and runaways from home.
Poverty also negatively affects self-esteem and peer relationships. Low-income children are ridiculed. Another factor contributing to the development of deviations is emotional shock. This may be the development of an illness or mental disorder in one of the family members, the death of a relative, a divorce, a new marriage of the father or mother.
Types of antisocial behavior in individualspuberty
Types of this deviation include:
- Nicotine addiction. A teenager starts smoking to feel like an adult. To buy cigarettes, money that parents give for other purposes is used. Addiction to nicotine is associated with unpleasant symptoms (nausea, cough, dizziness). But, despite this, adolescents quickly develop addiction, dangerous pathologies develop.
- Addiction to alcohol. Today it is often found among young people. In many companies, drinking is considered an essential attribute of adulthood and fun.
- Drug use.
- Vagabondage. It arises as a way to escape from society, avoiding problems at school and family.
- Sexual violations. This is a group of diseases that includes same-sex intimate contact, attraction to animals, fetishism, showing genitals in public places.
- Suicide attempts. This form of antisocial behavior in adolescents occurs as a result of the death of close relatives, failures in personal life, loneliness, and addictions.
- Fears and beliefs about the presence of a physical handicap. These deviations contribute to the isolation of a teenager from peers, isolation.
- Strange hobbies, fantasies.
- Gambling addiction.
- Offences.
Alcoholism in people of adolescence is formed quickly due to the immaturity of the body.
Anti-social anddeviant behavior
These words have a lot in common. However, the second concept, as a rule, refers to actions that harm others. These include offenses (delinquent behavior) and crimes. The first manifests itself in the form of arson, fights, insults and theft. The second is related to more serious actions, as a result of which a person may end up in the dock.
According to statistics, such acts are most common among males aged 14 to 29 years. Antisocial delinquent behavior is a pathology that is formed under the influence of social cataclysms, troubles in the family, low income, ignoring the problems that arise in the younger generation.
Diagnostic measures
To identify deviations, specialists use several methods. These include:
- Conversations and observation. In the process of talking with the parents of a teenager, the features of the relationship between family members are clarified. The psychologist also pays attention to the patient's behavior (adequacy of judgments, emotions, presence of aggression).
- Questionnaires. This method allows you to determine the propensity to delinquency, cruelty, addictions, pathologies of the sexual sphere.
- Additional information received from doctors, district police officers, teachers.
Methods for dealing with violations
The following methods are used to solve the problem:
- Sessions of behavioral therapy. Apply tothe formation of reflection in a teenager, the ability to adequately communicate.
- Psychotherapeutic sessions with relatives of the patient.
- Creative activities (painting, modeling, theatrical performances).
- Treatment with medication. Used in cases of mental disorders.
How to prevent the development of disorders?
Prevention of antisocial behavior is as follows:
- Parents and educators should only praise a child when they deserve approval.
- Negative character traits, addictions and unseemly acts cannot be ignored.
- You must always be ready for open and calm communication with your child. He needs to feel supported and respected.
- Try to spend as much time with your son or daughter as possible.
- Special attention should be paid to creating a positive atmosphere in the family, mutual understanding, organizing joint leisure.
- Parents and teachers need to instill in their children the desire for creativity, sports, intellectual activity.
