Intelligence, memory and attention are qualities that a person needs throughout life. Without the development of mental abilities, people gradually begin to degrade, therefore it is very important to train the brain from an early age. It is at a young age that we are able to absorb the greatest amount of information, we stimulate the development of memory and intelligence, and therefore we improve more rapidly than in adulthood.
What is intelligence?
This is more of a general term than a specific one. Intelligence is a global cognitive system that includes all ways of knowing the world around. But this is only part of its definition. Mental activity can also be interpreted as the ability for abstract thinking, adequate behavior. Moreover, the training of the intellect, the development of memory is the ability to receive and use knowledge in practice, analyze and try to comprehend both abstract and concrete categories.
It is thanks to mental activity that a person is able to:
- analyze the received information, compare it, compare and extract the logical and semantic parts from it;
- critically evaluate the received data and thus find where the lie is and where the truth is;
- think and reason based on the laws of logic and draw appropriate conclusions;
- use deduction - generalize, find patterns and look for the right idea from the big picture;
- figurative perception - bringing into one category completely different, at first glance, things;
- think abstractly - create and remember complex ideas and systems;
- concentrate on a specific task;
- predict the possible course of events and decide how to deal with potential problems.
So, as we can see, intelligence is something we usually improve from birth.
How to train the mind of a child?
The development of intelligence and memory is within the power of anyone. Below is a set of rules, following which, you can quickly achieve your goal.
- Oxygen is necessary for the he althy functioning of the brain, so the child must be in the fresh air.
- At a very young age, children experience the world through toys. They are interested in what will happen if they gnaw, throw or hit a ball or rattle. Therefore, do not interfere with the baby to conduct research - better help. Instead of ready-made toys, buy designers with large parts. And children over 3 years old, who are no longer trying to try every new item on the tooth, you can buy"Lego", puzzles and puzzles for the development of intelligence and memory.
- Read with your child, so he will develop, in addition to intelligence, also imagination.
- With kids about to go to school, you can start learning nursery rhymes and discuss what he wants to be when he grows up. By the way, memorizing poetry helps to develop intelligence in adults as well.
- Teach your child to read quickly and capture the most information.
- Solve math puzzles by gradually increasing the level of difficulty.
- Don't forbid playing computer games. Now many of them are created for the purpose of training intelligence and logic. If you are worried about he alth, then just develop a daily routine for the child with specially allocated time for the computer.
What is memory?
Memory is an indispensable ability for normal life. Without it, we would not only be able to say our name, but also to speak or think. In fact, memory is a part of the intellect that stores and reproduces information. Over the years, more and more data has accumulated. Memory consists of the following parts:
- Recording memories. This allows us to get information about new objects encountered on the path of life, systematize it and save it. And while memorization is the main function of memory, it is far from the only one.
- Storage - our consciousness automatically archives the received information in its"library". If the data was not stored in the head, then it would be impossible to develop intelligence.
- Reproduction of information - when the brain recognizes and finds the right memory in its library. It can be both arbitrary, at will, and involuntary. For example, when some external factor reminds us of an event in the past.
- Forgetting information is also an integral process of memory. The thing is, the more we learn, the more "books" appear in our library, and, of course, it becomes more difficult to find the right one.
Ways to train memory in children
There are quite a few types of such activities, but they are all characterized by the development of the brain as a whole. That is why the following will list the main ways aimed at developing intelligence and memory:
- Best of all, any of us learns what we are interested in. But what about the rest of the information? It is enough to let the child say it out loud. Then the information will be recorded in the subconscious at several levels.
- Creating associations. This perception helps both children and adults. True, thanks to the developed work of the imagination at a young age, only the association itself is easier to remember. But there is a way out. You just need to pronounce both the concept itself and the association with it several times.
- Games or educational cartoons that are built on memorization can help develop this ability in a child and prevent him fromget bored.
- Grouping - that is, the division of information into groups. Even an adult can find it difficult to remember everything in one stream, so it is very important to separate information into separate sections. You can even combine this method with the associative one.
The concept and purpose of attention
The easiest way to describe the essence of attention is the ability of consciousness to choose a certain object and concentrate on it. It stimulates the development of memory and intelligence in children. That is, the brain focuses on something specific and neglects everything else. This is a process associated with the activity of consciousness, and with the interests and character of the individual.
In children, attention dissipates very quickly, because it is based on passion, and as soon as interest disappears, concentration disappears. Therefore, it is extremely important to teach the child to maintain attention for the performance of specific tasks.
How to teach a child to focus?
First of all, you need to completely schedule the daily routine. In this way, you can ensure that the child devotes a certain amount of time to a specific activity. At the same time, do not forget to alternate activities so that the baby does not become too bored. And do not forget to bring things to the end, because only then will your child develop discipline.
You can also use gestures and words that will return the child's attention to you and the subject being studied. For example, "listen""look", "pay attention" and so on.
And most importantly: take into account the interests of the child, because in teaching the method of "carrot and stick" it is important to use both the first and second.
How to improve concentration in later life?
There are quite a few exercises that stimulate the development of intelligence and memory (and attention) in adults. Do you find it difficult to concentrate on something for a long time and it interferes? So use the methods below.
- "Second hand vs movie". Find and turn on a very interesting movie for yourself, it can be either a new one or just your favorite. After that, put a watch in front of you that has a second hand and watch it for 2 minutes. Your task is not to break away from her for a movie during this time.
- "Countdown". When you walk down the street or ride public transport and look out the window, choose for yourself some non-circular number, for example, 143, and count up to 0. Over time, you can complicate the task by increasing the number, and also subtract not 1, but 2 or 3.
- "A book is your best friend." Take any book and open it to any page. Choose a paragraph for yourself and count the words in it, while not using your fingers or improvised means, but only your eyes.
How to become more determined?
Many people find it difficult to make decisions quickly, we are often overcome by doubts. But we'll fix it. You only need practice. It consists in thinking, weighing all the pros and cons. That is, this ability and the development of intelligence and memory are directly related to each other. Do you want your child to be able to make decisions quickly too? First you need to choose an area in which you or your son or daughter will act quickly, and after that start training with logical puzzles. Only then will the development of memory, intelligence, attention be effective.
Extra Tips
Developing any one ability, we usually train the intellect in general, but we must not forget that the child needs to improve in many ways. No need to force him to just read, solve math problems or play the piano. Give your child the freedom to choose their favorite activity. Even simple drawing, thanks to the development of imagination, can improve both his creative skills and mental abilities. In addition, it is important that the baby is interested, therefore, doing any exercises for the development of memory and intelligence, watch the reaction of the child and look for ways to intrigue him.
Everything is quite possible, you just have to want it!
