Why people fall in love: the scientific explanation

2024 Author: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 06:11

Every person at least once in his life fell in love or felt sympathy for another (which, in principle, is inseparable from each other). And at this moment, he really feels different, not like usual. There is a certain feeling of euphoria, sublimity, lightness. And any literate person knows that such a process is necessarily accompanied by chemical and physical reactions of the body. But which ones?

Dopamine release

Why people fall in love is an interesting question. And it has a lot of ambiguous answers. But what happens in the human body during this process has long been proven by science.

Firstly, there is an active release of dopamine - a hormone that is responsible for the psycho-emotional state of a person. It causes a feeling of satisfaction, because of which it often affects the processes of motivation and achievement of goals. In simpler terms, dopamine provides a person with a desire to achieve what he needs by nature to obtain satisfaction, bliss and happiness. This also applies to love. If a person feltsympathy for someone, there is a release of dopamine, which affects the desire to continue communication with the object you like, as it brings pleasure and joy.

Adrenaline

It's a stress hormone. Its release stimulates the action of the central nervous system, increases the level of wakefulness, mental activity and energy. When the level of adrenaline rises, the person feels tense, restless, or anxious. In general, the symptoms are familiar to almost every person who has ever fallen in love. Fear for a newly started relationship, excitement in anticipation of a response to an offer, experiences during the first meetings, when people just get to know each other - all this is accompanied by an adrenaline rush. Hormones that cause love do not exist. But there are those who accompany her.

How it all begins

Well, as you can see, hormones only accompany the process of emerging and growing sympathy. But why do people fall in love?

They say opposites attract. This is not true, but just a beautiful phrase that has nothing to do with reality. Everything is just the opposite. Take, for example, acquaintance. A group of young people in a bar decides to meet pretty girls sitting at a nearby table. They sit down and start talking. And now a potential couple is looming. The girl turns her attention to only one guy out of all five who sat down with her friends. She likes his appearance, she seems very harmonious and attractive. Another girl notices how polite he is,courteous and does not allow himself anything extra. He, in turn, also pays attention to her. The way the girl is modest, shy - it seems attractive to him. After all, he just prefers such quiet persons whom you can get to know better in private, and not those who open their souls in front of everyone and at once.

But to other girls, this guy may seem boring, without a twist, so to speak. They prefer more cheerful, self-confident, with the character of a leader. Such as themselves. Kindred spirits attract, not opposites. Of course, there are also people who have some differences. This is also not bad - then they have the opportunity to learn something from each other. But the point is that good relationships will develop only with similar people. Since only they can understand each other, support, give advice in difficult times. It's the most important. After all, mutual understanding and support are the basis of strong relationships. That's why people fall in love with people who look a little like them.

Expert Opinion

On the question of why people fall in love, the Italian psychologist Francesco Alberoni gave a good answer. He devoted a lot of time to studying this issue.

Francesco assured: if a person fell in love at first sight, it means that he is ready to forget all the previous experience and change his life. He feels that it is time to use those opportunities that were put off for later. And he is ready to realize his dreams, desire and even change - if this person is next to him.

Why him? Sometimes even people who have fallen in love before losing their pulse cannot give an answer to this question. Although everything is obvious. Why do we fall in love with this particular person? It has something that was so lacking. Perhaps he is perfect. It is pleasant to spend time with him, he makes you smile, rejoice, always cheers you up, if you are sad. With these little things, a person shows his concern and willingness to be there, to provide support and help. But this is what is necessary for each of us - just to be needed by someone and feel reciprocated.

How to deal with feelings?

Sometimes people confuse such concepts as falling in love and love. There is a difference, and not the only one. A lot of them. And this is also worth talking about, discussing why a person often falls in love.

So, the first difference. Falling in love lasts a couple of months. And it ends as quickly as it begins. But love lasts a very long time. Sometimes from the moment people meet and until the very end of life. True, at first they do not yet realize that this is love. At first she seems like a sympathy.

When a person loves, everything in his soulmate seems perfect to him. And if there are shortcomings, then they overlap with positive qualities. Or a person simply gets used to them and is condescending to this. In love, it's different. Some qualities I like, others not so much. A person cannot put up with negative moments, and they begin to annoy. As a result, he begins to piss off what he used to like.

In general, falling in love is a charm. A romantic adventure, one might say. And love is a stable feeling that makes a person want to spend his whole life and every minute with the object of his passion.

What do neuroscientists say?

Above it was told about what falling in love and love are. The difference is significant. But what can be discussed about the feeling that arises at first sight? It is interesting to turn to the opinion of neuroscientists.

Their thoughts differ from what psychologists assure. Scientists assure that love at first sight is an illusion. A man sees a beautiful woman, he likes her, and as a result, testosterone is released. He has the feeling that he has fallen in love. The sky seems brighter, people are kinder, and the air is fresher. Perhaps if they turn out to be kindred spirits, then the feeling will really grow into love. A rare coincidence. But most often it is just a need for sexual release and satisfaction of their needs. Because of a strong attraction, a man and a woman begin to attribute qualities to each other that are not actually characteristic of a partner. Scientists call this artificial relationship maintenance.

In the end, when all needs are met, the veil falls from the eyes, and people disperse like ships at sea.

Perfect relationship

Everyone has their own opinion on how things should work together. Scientists have long definedwhat is true love and ideal relationship.

Almost every couple can be happy. In the event that love and sex are an inseparable whole for them. This provides spiritual intimacy and the desire to share everything with your partner - both joys and sorrows. In addition, sex is a way to get to know your soulmate closer, learn to listen to her desires and interact. It is also a great way to express your feelings, love, passion and tenderness.

On the sincerity of feelings

Each person can answer the question of what true love is in their own way. And for many it is sometimes difficult to formulate the answer. In fact, when a person loves, he wishes his soulmate all the best. And he himself is ready to make great sacrifices for the sake of a partner. Often we even agree to give up our principles and dreams, if only the one we love is happy. And, based on this statement, we can answer the previously posed question. Real, true love is when someone else becomes the meaning of one person's life.

Interesting facts

Psychology tells quite a lot about why people fall in love. There are an infinite number of opinions on this subject. So, for example, if we turn to ethology, we can see that scientists in this field call love an evolutionary advantage that ensures the attachment of a male to a female.

Experts in the field of neuromorphology also give an interesting definition. They make sure that loveis a conflict between the cerebral cortex and the limbic system. It can be expressed in simpler terms. Man is given a powerful brain with very impressive resources. But also all people have a limbic system, one of the most important functions of which is to shape behavior and motivation. And most people have a completely understandable desire to be needed, loved and share their emotions with someone close. The result is love and relationships. Morphologists are rather skeptical about this, since most often this desire takes precedence over productive activity. In general, it is also a rather interesting point of view, based on the perception of people at the level of brain structures.

But culturologists assure that love is the basis of being. And each opinion is correct and true in its own way. One thing can be said with certainty - there have always been disputes on this topic. They will continue to exist as long as people are alive.