How often do people gossip? Daily. Even those individuals who do not like to slander others still spread rumors. A modern person does not have much free time to check the accuracy of all the information that he receives. This article will discuss the types of rumors and give a description of them.
Reliable
How can you separate the false information that a person receives every day? Let's look at the types of rumors and their characteristics. Information can be divided according to the level of its reliability. If a person heard the news from a friend, and then saw confirmation on TV or read it on the Internet, then this rumor can be considered reliable. This is the kind of verified information that should be shared with friends.
How do credible rumors appear? People who are directly associated with an object or subject of general interest may partially leak information. But you always have to be careful. After all, there is a very thin line between the types of rumors. It's one thing to get information fromsource, and quite another - in someone's retelling. So if you do not want to mislead anyone and do not want to be misled yourself in the first place, then trust rumors with great care.
Partly reliable
This kind of rumor can be considered the most dangerous. It can damage a person's reputation. When one part of a story being told turns out to be true, the person tends to accept the whole story as true. It doesn't matter how unreal the facts seem. Thus, people often deliberately falsify information. After all, rumors are rarely born by coincidence. In this age, when many people live off advertising, it is simply necessary to maintain interest both in products and in certain individuals. For example, on the eve of elections, one can hear a lot of slander that candidates generously send to each other. But you need to understand that it is demand that creates supply. Take the yellow press for example. She is in great demand. Why? Because many people want to know how others live. And they do not care about getting reliable information. After all, reading rumors is much more interesting.
Inauthentic
There is another kind of rumor. Inaccurate rumors often serve as a snag to fuel public interest. For example, someone from a celebrity can tell that he was robbed. Such information will be untrue, and this will soon become clear, but thanks to such rumors, the name of the media personality will be discussed all the time. UnreliableThe older generation likes to spread rumors to each other. People call this type of rumor gossip. They can be fabricated by magazines, evil tongues, or wild imagination. So why is false information sometimes more interesting than verified facts? Many people want to rise at the expense of others. By telling and passing on rumors about others, narrow-minded people increase their self-esteem. Well, there is still such a layer of the population, which simply has nothing to talk about with each other. For this reason, they prefer gossip to normal dialogue.
Wish Rumor
There is another classification of types of rumors. It is produced for expressiveness. Rumor-desire opens this list. From the name it is clear what this information represents. It spreads in a group of people very quickly. Why do people spread such rumors? Always want to talk about something pleasant. Therefore, discussions about the expected increase in wages or pensions are always a hot topic that can be raised in any company. But such rumors are rarely supported by something. They express the desire of the people, not the desire of the leadership. Therefore, often over time it becomes quite obvious that in fact the rumor is not supported by anything. For this reason, discontent may arise in the society in which the rumor has passed. The desire, which was talked about so much, was not fulfilled, which means that we can blame those who “promised” and did not fulfill.
Scary Rumor
Man likes to talk about his problems. And sometimes peoplethey are not talking about what is bad in their life at the moment, but about what bad things can happen in the future. These types and kinds of rumors are very dangerous. They make the situation in society very tense. People begin to worry and panic, and often for no reason. Usually frightening rumors take root well during periods when the situation in the country is unstable. For example, during periods of war or natural disasters. When something bad happens to a person, he tends to assume that something can happen that can further aggravate his situation. Although scary rumors take root and spread quickly, they are rarely true. It is not specialists who like to talk about raising prices for any category of products, but ordinary people who pass on the result of their conjectures to friends and neighbors. People are rarely given reliable information about upcoming disasters, which is why there is so much gossip.
Rumour functions
Despite the fact that speculation often has negative rather than positive consequences, they still play an important role in people's lives. The psychology of rumors is divided into several functions.
- Knowing the world. An inquisitive person will always build his assumptions. He will share his opinion about the structure of the world, about the operation of this or that mechanism or the correct political structure. Yes, most people know little about the areas they discuss. But through such conversations, they have a desire to learn something new.
- Reduces uncertainty. Everyone loves stability. And when she's goneone can imagine it. If the old world is collapsing around or its structure is changing, people are able to imagine a new state, thereby gaining moral peace that only a bright future lies ahead.
- Anticipates events. Often people talk about their desires out loud. And those thoughts that resonate in the hearts of others quickly become first a rumor, and then a popular desire. So it was with the abolition of serfdom. When the situation is unstable and the people actively express their desire, which has been dressed in the form of rumors for a long time, the government willy-nilly has to make concessions.
