The meaning of the name Henry - origin, history and characteristics

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The meaning of the name Henry - origin, history and characteristics
The meaning of the name Henry - origin, history and characteristics

Video: The meaning of the name Henry - origin, history and characteristics

Video: The meaning of the name Henry - origin, history and characteristics
Video: Россия.Задонск(Липецкая область). 2024, December
Anonim

Many are still wondering what kind of name Henry is. Henry is a traditional English name, derived from the French name Henri, which in turn is formed from the Frankish name Heymerik / Ermyrik, which originates from the all-German house-rulers-Heinariks (from the word "haima" - "home" and "ruler"). This word reflects the origin and interpretation of the name Henry.

The English king Henry Tudor is the most famous bearer of this name in Great Britain
The English king Henry Tudor is the most famous bearer of this name in Great Britain

In Old German, the name was combined with the name Haginrich (from the word "hagin" - "enclosure"), forming the name "Heinrich". Therefore, its roots should be sought precisely in the Germanic languages, because it is they who keep the meaning and secret of the name Henry. They hold the key that will help us understand the reason for his popularity and "eliteness" at certain times.

Meaning of the name Henry

In Germans, English and Irish, this name is translated as "Hero" or "Rulerat home". This is an ideal name for a ruler, leader, business executive, manager and patriarch. But the secret of the name Henry, what it means, is the questions that people asked in ancient times, when a huge role was attached to meaning and meaning. Then parents could think for a long time about how to name their child, choosing a name according to the set of qualities that were associated with him.

Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor

Happy parents who chose this name for their son received real examples of what the name Henry is, in the form of its real-life carriers, who were often princes, kings, great warriors and even emperors.

But time leaves its indelible imprint on any phenomenon. For example, in modern America, it is believed that the main meaning of the name Henry is kind and gentle, and that the bearers of this name are among the nicest people in the world. They are also considered great friends as they stand up to those who are at war with others and will gladly sacrifice everything for someone they truly love. Modern Americans also believe that the typical bearer of the name Henry loves to patronize other people, take care of them touchingly, and mess around with children. For Americans, it is not too important what "Henry" means - the origin of this word and the name formed from it is covered in darkness for them, as well as for most people. Meanwhile, the history of the "mutation" of the name in different cultural conditions is very interesting, so let's see how the name Henry sounds in different nations.

Henry Kissinger - US Secretary of State under Richard Nixon, inventor of "shuttle diplomacy"
Henry Kissinger - US Secretary of State under Richard Nixon, inventor of "shuttle diplomacy"

Germans

Old High German variant of the name occurs from the 8th century, in the variants Heimirich, Heimerich and Hemirich. Few people today, however, dare to call their sons in such a catchy way, even in Germany. Everyone has long been satisfied with the single and traditional for all Germans version of this name - Heinrich. It was worn by many Holy Roman Emperors who belonged to German aristocratic families.

Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company
Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company

British

Harry - originally only an English short form of the name Henry, which appeared in medieval England. Most of the English kings named Henry (or Henry) were often called Harry by the people. This variant of the name became so popular in England that the phrase "Tom, Dick and Harry" came to be used to refer to the people as a whole. Common English feminine forms of the name are Harriet and Henrietta. Now Harry and Henry are separate names, which are simply impossible to confuse. Few people realize that they come from the name Heinrich, and were once considered only an abbreviated form of it.

In other English speaking countries

The majestic meaning of Henry's name was the catalyst for his popularity, above all in English-speaking countries. It was one of the 100 most popular names for boys born in the United States, England and Wales, and Australia in 2007. It was the 46th most common among boys.and men in the United States in the 1990 census. Harry - his short form that became his own name - was the fifth most popular male given name in England and Wales in 2007, having made the list of the 50 most common given names in Ireland, Scotland and Northern Ireland in recent decades. In 2007, however, the name Harry ranked only 578th in popularity in the United States, well behind Henry.

Famous American boxer Henry Armstrong
Famous American boxer Henry Armstrong

French

The popular French name Henry (Henry) is also a form of the name Henry, and it was from France that the name passed to England. The carriers of the old Germanic name were the Normans who conquered England - the warlike descendants of the Vikings, who switched to the Old French language and adopted French culture. Now the name Henri is one of the most popular names in France, Belgium and Quebec. There are a lot of famous bearers of this name, but few people thought about the fact that it is only a slightly modified version of the name to which this article is devoted. Those who still do not quite understand what the name Henry means - his secret, like the secret of any name in general, often lies in his known carriers. One has only to look at famous actors, politicians and kings named by this name, and all questions disappear by themselves.

The Dutch and Scandinavians

In the Middle Ages this name was romanized as Henricus. It was considered noble and "royal" in Germany, France and England during the entire period called in history the High Middle Ages.(Henry I of Germany, Henry I of England, Henry I of France - the great kings and emperors) and was often chosen specifically for future rulers. Due to the prestigious status of the name, many variants of the name have appeared in Western and Central Europe.

Henry Yushkevich, CEO of Gibson Guitar Corp
Henry Yushkevich, CEO of Gibson Guitar Corp

Within the distribution of German, Frisian and Dutch, numerous diminutive and abbreviated forms of the name Henry arose, including the Low Germanic, Dutch and Frisian version of Heike or Heiko, the Dutch Hein and Heintje, the German Heiner and Heinz. The original diphtone was lost in the most popular Dutch variant, "Hendrik", as well as in the Scandinavian variant, "Henrik" (or Henning).

In Eastern Europe

Eastern European languages, under the influence of German and Latin, have enriched themselves with their own variants of the name Henry for boys. The most common variants, however, sound quite familiar and usually not too fancy: Henrik among the Poles, Jindrich and Heinek among the Czechs, Henrik among the Hungarians, Slovaks and Croats, Henrikki or Heikki among the Finns, Henrikas among the Latvians, and Herkus among the Lithuanians. In Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, the Anglo-American version of this name, Henry, remains well-known and relatively popular. The name Gennady and the abbreviation Gene formed from it are often associated with it, but this is not entirely true - despite the common root and similarity of sound, these names have completely different origins. However, the fate of all carriers of the name Henry in Russia is the same: it seems that they will be called all their livesGenami.

Romanesque peoples

In Southern Europe, numerous variants appeared without the original "x" sound in the name, but the meaning of the name Henry did not change. These variants include Arrigo, Enzo and Enrico for the Italians, Enric for the Catalans, and Enrique for the Spaniards and Portuguese. According to the popular version of the origin of the name of the American continent, it was named after the Spanish navigator Amerigo Vespucci, whose name is also a peculiar version of the name Henry. Thus, the meaning of the name Henry, unexpectedly, was transferred to the whole continent, which, you see, is very symbolic.

Henry Mancini is a great American composer of Italian origin
Henry Mancini is a great American composer of Italian origin

Female versions of the name

If you were sure that you would have a boy, whom you would name Henry, but at the same time you had a girl, it does not matter, because the female versions of this name have been known since the Middle Ages, and were often given to princesses and duchesses.

Several variations of this gave rise to derivative female names that now exist in great abundance, in every taste and color. The Low German variant Henrik (Hendrik) gave birth to the female names Henrik, Hendrik and Hendrine, as well as Heiko and Heike. The Italian version of this name (Enrico) gave rise to the beautiful female name Enrique, and the Spanish (Enrique) gave rise to the female names Enriqueta and Enriquette. The French version of Henri gave rise to such famous names as Henriette and Henriette, from which the English form Henriette was later formed.

From Harry - one of the Englishname variants - there were female names Harriet and Harriette, as well as hickory (diminutive versions) Hattie, Hetty, Etta, Etty. Various other hypocorisms include the names Hena, Henie, Henya, Hennie, Annie, Henk. In Holland, the names Jet, Jetta and Ina are popular, also originating from the name of Henry.

Polish names boast variants such as Henryka, Henia, Henusia, Henka, Henrychka, Henryka, Henrisia, Risia, as well as hypocorisms Rika, Rajk, etc.

But the most famous female name derived from Henry is still the classical name Henrietta.

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