The Ps alter is the strongest weapon of an Orthodox Christian. According to legend, the demons are afraid of the Ps alter, like fire. The book consists of 151 psalms. They are divided into 20 kathismas, each with three glories. The author of the Ps alter is King David. Many argue what kind of word "ps alter", more precisely, how to change it correctly by cases. We will talk about this below. The ministers of the church believe that it is not so important how a person pronounces this word, the main thing is that he understands its meaning.
What is the Ps alter
The answer to the question is partially given above. As the priests say, the Ps alter is the Holy Scripture in abbreviation. This expression is somewhat exaggerated, the book was written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and is used in church services.
Where did the name come from
When the Ps alter is read, we will tell a little later. The book got its name from the stringed musical instrument that was played while singing the psalms.
Masculine or feminine
The title of this unique bookcan be written in two ways: the Ps alter and the Ps alter. The second is considered obsolete and is now used extremely rarely. Some people and even reputable publications believe that the word "ps alter" is feminine. They are right, but only in relation to a musical instrument. The book of King David was "assigned" (so to speak) to the masculine gender. This is exactly how the word "ps alter" is needed when it comes to a collection of psalms.
Interesting facts
When is the Ps alter read? Be patient, we will get to this issue soon. For now, let's talk about interesting points related to the Old Testament book:
- The Indestructible Ps alter is read in numerous Russian monasteries. This means that there is no break in reading, it is around the clock. The monks or nuns of the monastery have their own hours for reading the Ps alter. Replacing each other, they read all the psalms during the day.
- From midnight to three in the morning is a special time. It is believed that Heaven is open for prayer, but the evil spirits do not sleep. These hours are the most dangerous, since demons can appear with their own eyes. The Ps alter is read by schemamonks, monks or zealous monks. Novices are not allowed to take part in its action during this time period.
- Lay people are not recommended to read the Ps alter after midnight. To do this, you need to take a blessing from the confessor.
Why read
Why read the Ps alter when there are prayers and akathists? The fact is that they are our appeal to God, and the Ps alter is His word tous. Reading this book, a person joins the arch of angels praising God. He is in body on earth, in spirit - in heaven, next to them. The book consists of prayers of thanksgiving, repentance and supplication. She is an assistant in the fight against unclean spirits. It is enough to read the Ps alter daily to avoid numerous temptations.
Reading at home
How to read the Ps alter at home? It's absolutely easy. Detailed instructions in front of you:
- A woman covers her head with a scarf, puts on a skirt. The man remains bareheaded, wearing trousers and a shirt.
- A lampada or a candle is lit in front of the icons.
- Having crossed himself three times, the Christian begins to read the Ps alter.
- After each glory, you need to cross yourself and list the names of your living relatives, the deceased, as well as Orthodox friends and acquaintances.
- At the end of the reading, you need to thank the Lord and close the book.
Who can't read for
How to read the Ps alter at home about he alth and repose, described above. Note that not all relatives and friends can be mentioned. The following categories of people are excluded:
- Unbaptized and suicides.
- Psychics, magicians, esoterics.
- Possessed.
- Militant atheists.
He alth
When ordinary people read the Ps alter? It is desirable that a pious Christian read one kathisma daily. The first and third glory are read, commemorating the he alth of relatives, friends, acquaintances and loved ones. This is done like this:
- After the first glory, say three times: "Hallelujah! Hallelujah! Hallelujah! Glory to Thee, God!". After that, the names of all baptized relatives are listed.
- Same situation with the third glory. There is only a list of baptized friends, acquaintances, benefactors, those who once helped the reader.
Departure
The dead really need prayer. The living can pray for themselves on their own, the dead are deprived of such an opportunity. They can only hope for the prayers of those who remained on earth. When they read the Ps alter for the dead:
- The first night after death.
- For 40 days while the deceased is a new addition.
- Daily for all deceased relatives, friends and acquaintances (baptized).
How to read on the first night
There were times when the dead were not given to the morgue. They stayed at home. Near them the Ps alter was read all night long. Now times have changed, relatives are busy with funeral chores, the dead is in the morgue, the reading of the Ps alter has been forgotten.
Having given the body of a deceased relative to the morgue, an Orthodox person is obliged to read the Ps alter on it in absentia. During the night you need to read the book completely. Of course, the deceased must be a baptized person who was not fond of magic, esotericism, heretical teachings during his lifetime.
Kathisma 17
For 40 days after the death of a relative, Christians read the 17th kathisma from him. It is very long, but must be read in full. itEasy, takes 20 minutes. To make it easier for the reader to navigate, we will give a hint. This is Psalm 119, one of the longest.
Daily remembrance
When the Ps alter is read daily, the second glory is reserved for the remembrance of the departed. Relatives, friends, acquaintances, benefactors - all those who were baptized in Orthodoxy respected the teachings of the Lord and His church.
Prayers before reading
When the Ps alter is read, we found out. Before embarking on this action, it is necessary to offer prayers to God. Their texts are given below. Prayers are offered without distorting certain words, so they may seem complicated. However, this is how the ministers of the church pronounce them.
Prayers before reading the Ps alter
Through the prayers of our holy fathers, Lord Jesus Christ, our God, have mercy on us. Amen.
Glory to You, our God, glory to You.
King of Heaven, Comforter, Soul of truth, Who is everywhere and fulfills everything, Treasury of the good and life Giver, come and dwell in us, and cleanse us from all filth, and save, Blessed, our souls.
Holy God, Holy Strong, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (Thrice)
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and forever and forever and ever. Amen.
Holy Trinity, have mercy on us, Lord, cleanse our sins, Vladyka, forgive our iniquities, Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities, for Your name's sake.
God have mercy.(Three times)
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, both now andforever and forever. Amen.
Our Father, Who art in heaven! Hallowed be Thy name, Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done, as in heaven and on earth. Give us our daily bread today, and forgive us our debts, just as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.
Troparion:
Have mercy on us, Lord, have mercy on us, for every answer is perplexing, we offer this prayer as the Lord of sin. Have mercy on us.
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Honest prophet of Yours, Lord, triumph, heaven, the Church of the show, angels rejoice with people, that with prayers, Christ God, rule our lives in the world, let us sing to You. Alleluia!
And now and forever and forever and ever. Amen.
Many multitudes of my, Mother of God, sins, I have resorted to You, Pure, demanding salvation, visit my infirm soul, and pray to Your Son and our God to give me forgiveness, I am the servants of the fierce, Blessed One.
God have mercy (40 times). And bows in strength.
Prayer of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity
The omnivorous Through, and the coordinator of the whole world, hasty and the direction of my sourtz, start with Razum and end the children of the good God of the Books, I will also have a good thing, and the same, I was in the same way,, crouching, I pray to You, and even ask for help from You: Lord, direct my mind and strengthen my heart, not about the mouth of the mouth to chillsi, but rejoice in the mind of the verbs, and get ready to do good deeds, I am learning, and I will speak. Yes, enlightened by good deeds, at the judgment of the right hand of You, I will be a partaker of the country with all Your chosen ones. And now, Lord, bless, yes, sighing from the heart, and with my tongue I will sing, saying sice.
Come, let's bow to the King of our God. (Bow)
Come, let us bow and fall down to Christ, the King of our God. (Bow)
Come, let's bow down and bow down to Christ Himself, the King and our God. (Bow)
Prayers after reading
When reading the Ps alter, don't forget to thank God afterwards. Prayer texts look like this:
It is worthy to eat as truly Blessed Thee, the Mother of God, Blessed and Immaculate and Mother of our God. The most honest Cherubim and the most glorious without comparison Seraphim, without the corruption of the God of the Word, who gave birth to the present Mother of God, we magnify you.
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and forever and forever and ever. Amen.
God have mercy.(Three times)
Through the prayers of our holy fathers, Lord Jesus Christ, our God, have mercy on us. Amen.
The state of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the prayers of the Most Holy Mother, the Silty of Honest and the Life -giving Cross, and the holy forces of the delicious, and the priests and the saint of all, and the saint sinful, like Good and Humanitarian, amen.
Is it possible to read the Ps alter while sitting
Some especially zealousbelievers condemn those who read this holy book while sitting. However, there are no strict rules in this regard. The Ps alter is allowed to be read while sitting. Any priest will tell you this. In monasteries, being on the obedience of reading the Indestructible Ps alter, the monks sit in front of the icons. They read this book and commemorations in this position. They pray to God and do not think that they are not being reverent enough.
To be convinced of this, it is enough to visit the Divine service. When the Ps alter is read, people sit on chairs and benches in the church.
How to read the Ps alter in church
Are the laity allowed to read the Ps alter in the temple? Yes, but only with the blessing of the priest or abbot, depending on the location of the person. If a layman is in an ordinary church, then the priest can bless him, and in the monastery - the abbot.
Independent reading of the Ps alter in the temple is unacceptable. For this, there are altars, novices, monks and monks.
FAQ
Becoming a member of the church of Christ, the neophytes greedily absorb the information associated with it. They ask naive questions, trying to become an Orthodox Christian and delve into church life. In this subsection, we list the most common questions:
- Is it possible to read the Ps alter in Russian? Priest Vladimir (Shlykov) says that in the Russian translation it is read only in order to understand the meaning of what is written. You need to pray in Church Slavonic.
- What to do if you don't understand what is written? How to read the Ps alter, if desireddisappears to this? Hieromonk Viktorin advises reading a book with a translation into Russian. So the meaning of what is written will be clear, it will be easier later to switch to the Church Slavonic language. We add that elderly priests recommend not to give up reading the Ps alter in Church Slavonic when its meaning is not clear. If a person does not understand something, but says it, the demons still run away from him. They are well aware of what is written without translation (according to the teachings of the priests).
- Where can I buy the Ps alter? Any church shop.
- Is it possible to listen to the Ps alter if there is no opportunity to read it? Yes, it is not prohibited in some cases, for example, when it comes to a seriously ill, exhausted person.
Conclusion
Now we have an idea of the book that King David once wrote. The article describes in detail when the Ps alter is read. We have indicated who can and cannot be mentioned during the reading, introduced you to how to prepare for the process. You learned where the Ps alter is read, what psalms should be recited in this or that case. If you decide to purchase and study this book in order to turn to God with its help, then you must understand the main thing - it is not so important whether you will read the psalms sitting or standing. It is much more important that you do it according to the dictates of your soul.
