Russia's cultural heritage is extraordinarily rich. Many architectural monuments, such as, for example, the Meshchovsky Monastery, are symbols of past eras and have a rich history. Such objects include various temples, as religion has always played an important role in people's lives.
History of the creation of the name
St. George Meshchovsky Monastery is one of the oldest buildings. The Orthodox church is located in the Kaluga region in the village of Iskra and was founded in the 15th century. The name comes from George the Victorious. The story is connected with the victory over the serpent, which descended to the inhabitants of one ancient city. The hero pierced the monster with his sword, and the inhabitants believed in the power of Christianity and abandoned their former faith, as a miracle happened before their eyes.
Early development of the temple
Information about the early period of the existence of the Meshchovsky Monastery has not survived to this day. The first notes about the temple appeared 2 centuries after its foundation. Due to natural disasters and the political situation of the time, the monastery was looted and abandoned. Whenthe troubles subsided, the restoration of the temple was taken up by Tsarina Evdokia, who was originally from the Kaluga region. The monastery was re-populated by monks and ministers.
Thanks to patrons and parishioners, the temple quickly returned to its former glory. Finances began to be invested in the development of the monastery, which attracted people who were greedy for easy money. A group of robbers robbed the temple and took out all the valuables and treasures. Local residents stood up to protect the inhabitants, who heard the ringing of bells and ran to the rescue. By the end of the 18th century, 3 other churches were attached to the Meshchovsky Georgievsky Monastery.
Temple development in the 20th century
After 50 years, by royal decree, the monastery lost its lands, novices and influence. The temple again found itself in poverty, became neglected and almost abandoned. The number of monks did not exceed 6 people, and the lack of finances affected even candles, since it was not possible to purchase them. Only in the 19th century did the situation begin to improve. Thanks to patrons and virtues, the face of the Sorrowful Mother of God appeared in the Meshchovsky Monastery, which attracted new parishioners.
The emperor of that era appointed public funding for the temple on a regular basis. Also, the mill was returned to the power of the monastery, which allowed the monks to earn their own food on their own, as well as to engage in fishing. Patrons and merchants, who wanted to help the speedy restoration of the temple, installed an iconostasis with high-quality expensive carvings on the second floor for free. For parishioners who frequentedmonastery, even performed funeral rites.
In the 20th century, the development of the temple continued. On the territory that belonged to the Meshchovsky Monastery, 2 churches were built in honor of the Apostles Peter and Paul. The saints are known for the fact that Peter was one of the closest disciples of Jesus Christ. Paul, in turn, was a pagan, but later converted to Christianity and believed in God.
In the possession of the monastery at the present time there are a large number of shrines, such as the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God and the Icon of the Sorrowful Mother of God. Initially, parishioners were attracted to the temple precisely because of the unique icons donated to the monastery as a charity.
Difficult times of the 20th century for the shrine
During the First World War, the monastery opened its doors to the children of soldiers who needed shelter. At the end of these events, the temple fell into decay, as the post-war period entailed a political change in the country. In the post-war period, the Soviet government was not engaged in the restoration and restoration of the heritage of the Meshchovsky Monastery. The Russian Orthodox Church breathed new life into the temple in 2001. Funds were allocated for such a place as St. George's Church. At the moment, almost all the destroyed chapels and relics of Christianity have been rebuilt.
Temple webpage
To see the beauty of the temple with your own eyes, you need to know the address of the Meshchovsky Monastery. This is the Kaluga region, Meshchovsk, st. Monastic. You can find out all the details of interest or ask a question on the official website. In the veryat the top is the current head of the monastery - Archimandrite George. Other social networks are attached to the page, if visitors have a desire to get acquainted with the charter of the monastery in a convenient application.
Information provided for free use tells about the history of the temple, patrons and saints revered in Christianity. You can also find contacts of interested religious figures and a guest book where grateful parishioners express their gratitude to the temple. In addition to photos, advice to a pilgrim and articles on religious topics, the site invites those who wish to participate in a charity event to help the monastery, because not all elements have been restored yet.
Thus, regardless of historical background, the temple still remains a shrine for many parishioners and tourists. Despite many difficulties, St. George's Monastery regained its influence and expanded opportunities, retaining its greatness to this day.
