Stone of the Sun - monuments of Aztec culture. Solar stones: description, properties and features

2024 Author: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 06:11

In one of the temples of the Templo Mayor complex there is a real stone of the Sun. His mysterious image can often be seen on souvenirs. But few people know that in ancient times the stone was a ritual vessel that was used for human sacrifices. We will learn the secrets of the origin of the famous artifact and the meaning of the symbols depicted on it.

History of occurrence

The stone of the sun, or "Aztec calendar", is a circle with a diameter of 3.35 meters. In the center is depicted the god of the daylight - Tonatiu. If you look closely at the drawing, you will notice that the Sun God is drawn with his tongue hanging out, which indicates his feeling of hunger. In his hands are human hearts, indicating how hunger was quenched.

A huge monolith with a creepy image weighs 24 tons. The Aztec sun stone was found in 1970 in Mexico City during renovation work on the city's central cathedral. FirstThe researcher of the stone was the scientist Antonio de Leon y Gama. According to archaeological records, the historical find dates back to 1479.

Currently, the stone is in the Museum of Mexico City, the area of which is more than 8 hectares. Its territory hosts historical collections of the Mesoamerican civilization.

Destination

There is no exact answer to this question. According to one theory, the sun stone is dedicated to Tonatiu. This is an ancient deity who ruled the sky, the daylight. Since the monolith is dedicated to the god of the Sun, it received the appropriate name.

Other sources claim that Tl altecuhtli is depicted on the stone. This is the so-called Lord of the Earth. Having studied the Aztec mythology, you can see that the ancient people personified the earth with a monster that had the terrible appearance of a half-toad.

There is also an assumption that in ancient times the stone was used for sacrifices during gladiator fights. The historical monolith really resembles an altar.

Many historians and archaeologists are more inclined to the version that the stone of the Sun is a Mayan calendar. In general, the Aztecs used 2 calendars. One of them is shiutil (counting years), which had 365 days and 18 months, each of which had 20 days. The second is the sacred calendar of the priests. It had 260 days: 13 months of 20 days each. However, none of the calendars is described in detail on the Sun stone. Therefore, this version remains doubtful.

Another point of view - the entire Azteccosmology.

Events of universal importance

The famous artifact is now identified with the Aztec calendar. It depicts prophetic symbols.

Deciphering the inscriptions on the stone tells that humanity has experienced 4 eras for the entire period of its existence. We currently live in the fifth. The third to fifth eras can be called “Stones”, “Sea”, “Sun”, because during these times humanity was exterminated from the earth by water, fire and predicted earthquakes.

The fourth era - "Sea" - is characterized by the fact that all life was swallowed up by sea waters. There was a global flood and people became fish.

The third era - "The Sun" - ended with a great fire. Fire from the sky destroyed all life on earth.

According to the teachings of the Aztecs, the second era ended with the transformation of people into monkeys. The survivors were exterminated by the strongest hurricanes.

The first era was called "4 Ocelot" in honor of the wild cats that were able to completely destroy the giant human tribe.

We live in the fifth era. According to the Mayan calendar, it was created by the ancient gods in 986. According to the Aztecs, the current era should end with a strong earthquake. Therefore, it can be given the name "Stones". When the end of the fifth era will come is unknown.

Sun Stones

Astrologers say that each planet has its own stone. The daylight also has it. Yellow, red, orange colors have stones of the Sun. Astrology refers to them diamonds, amber, chrysolite, zircon, aventurine,ruby.

The sun represents strength and vitality. Daylight stones give optimism, contribute to the manifestation of willpower and increase the resistance of the human body. If they are worn as an amulet, then they help and protect the owner in difficult moments of life.

Diamond and ruby

These are the two strongest sunstones. Diamond is a beautiful, durable, but very expensive gemstone of the sun. It has properties such as the ability to convey good luck and success to the owner. The owner of a diamond can noticeably manifest such qualities as impudence, firmness, categoricalness, fortitude.

Ruby can be called the "red Sun", because in nature it is more common in fiery color. It, like a diamond, is distinguished by strength, hardness and sunshine. Ruby endows his master with charm and attractiveness; helps to develop firmness in character and learn to make the right decisions. Astrologers recommend wearing it to representatives of the fire element, in particular, to Lions. And the ruby belongs to the category of "stones of the sun and love." It kindles passion, sensuality in a person, and at the same time gives strength, power.

Chrysolite and aventurine

These are two bright, beautiful solar stones, not similar to one another.

Chrysolite has a mysterious green hue, which is why it is often called the "evening emerald". In the rays of daylight, the stone shimmers and sparkles. But as soon as the sun goes downbeyond the horizon, its brilliance fades, and it acquires its usual green color. Therefore, it is called the stone of the sun. It is recommended to be worn by representatives of the Pisces sign. Chrysolite is recommended as an amulet for people who lead a he althy lifestyle or go in for professional sports.

Aventurine belongs to the category of minerals. It is often purchased as a talisman. This stone is called differently. "Heart of the Sun" is the most appropriate name for aventurine. And all because he is responsible for the spiritual qualities of a person, such as gullibility, sentimentality. It can make its owner extremely carefree, hysterical, emotional. Therefore, it is often recommended to be worn by artists, musicians, writers. Astrologers advise wearing aventurine when a person really needs help.

Sun Stone

Heliolite was named after the heavenly body. The transparent crystal includes sodium, aluminum, calcium, as well as numerous impurities that affect its hue. That is why the stone is of high value. In the sun, it shimmers and looks very impressive.

Heliolite is similar in color to the sun. However, its shade may differ depending on the region of origin. For example, Norwegian heliolite is characterized by a brighter luster than Indian, which burns like the sun at sunset. The Mexican sunstone has an intense yellow color.

Oregon Heliolite shimmers from gold to red to light green. Thanks to this, the crystal seems to come to life; Every minute he looksnew. Oregon heliolite is also transparent.

The same stone from Tanzania will have an unusual golden hue. It seems that there are thousands of sparkles inside the heliolite. And all thanks to the content of golden hematite in the stone.

Heliolite is valuable not only for its unique and varied solar shade, but also for its healing properties. The stone is able to have a direct impact on human he alth. It is used in massage procedures, applied to sore areas and dipped in water to fill it with the energy of the sun.

Magical Properties

The stone of the sun has a warm and light energy. Therefore, it should be used exclusively for good purposes. It protects the owner from troubles and misfortunes and helps to move from the black to the bright streak of life.

Sun stones are widely used in magic:

• as talismans, amulets;
• to develop intuition;
• to enhance attractiveness;
• to stay young;
• for healing purposes;
• to change the character for the better.

Sun stones are in excellent contact with their owners. They open their eyes to many things and push them to the right actions. Solar stones call to action. Therefore, they are not suitable for calm people who do not seek vigorous activity.