The goddess of life of the Slavs - Alive, Egyptians, Romans and Greeks - Isis or Isis. It will be discussed in the article.
Isis archetype
The goddess Isis is depicted as a woman wearing a headdress in the form of a throne. She is of Egyptian origin, but over time her cult spread throughout the Greco-Roman world.
The goddess of life Isis belongs to the category of great mother goddesses and is revered as an ideal spouse. She is identified with fertility and is the protector of women, artisans, sinners and the oppressed.
The Goddess of Eternal Life, Isis, represents the highest expression of a soul mate in the conscious use of feminine power, love and mysticism.
Mythology
Isis - the great goddess of motherhood and fertility in Egyptian mythology. Her cult comes from the Nile Delta. The goddess has many talents, but the main one is the manifestation of female power through will and compassion.
Isis was born in the swamps of the Nile in one of the first days of the creation of the world. She is the first daughter of Geb, the god of the earth, and Nut, the goddess of Heaven. Isis taught women how to grind grain, weave flax, weave it and tame men in family life. Isis lived with her brother Osiris, the god of the waters of the Nile and its flora. Upon reaching adulthood, they got married. Their union washappy and harmonious. The young devoted all their days to the perception and management of the world. By joining forces, the gods sent grace to their native Egyptian land and to the fertile waters of the Nile. At night, the divine couple indulged in love pleasures, and nothing in this world could interfere with their union.
People worshiped and loved Osiris and Isis. Everyone except their envious sibling Seth. He decided to overthrow their dominance. To do this, Set killed Osiris, hiding his body in a stone coffin. Subsequently, a large beautiful tree will grow from it. The goddess Isis, after the news of the death of her husband, was heartbroken. She cut her long beautiful hair, tore her clothes, mourning the loss of her husband. Looking for the body of her lover, Isis went to Phenicia, where Queen Astarte took her in out of pity. Thus, the goddess Isis became the nurse of the future prince at the royal court.
Isis looked after the child. But one day she put the boy in the furnace, where he was found by an angry queen. Isis revealed her magical abilities to her, and the future prince gained immortality that day. The queen mother, in turn, showed the goddess the place where there was a tamarind tree growing from the body of the god Osiris. Then Isis decided to bury her lover. Her brother Seth found out about this. He chopped the body of Osiris into twelve pieces and scattered them throughout Egypt.
The Resurrection of Osiris
Isis, turning into a bird, flew over her native land in search of her husband's remains. By connecting the found fragments with wax usingAnubis, she discovered the absence of a reproductive organ in the body of Osiris. Isis made a new instrument of love out of gold and wax and completed the collection of her dead husband's remains.
Subsequently, thanks to her magical powers, the goddess of life and he alth resurrected Osiris for a short period of time. This allowed her to conceive a son from him. The goddess gave the boy the name Horus. The born child bore the head of a falcon. He was born a strong and powerful god, who later avenged Set for the death of his father.
This myth played an important role in Egyptian culture. It was believed that the flood of the Nile River is the tears that Isis sheds for the dead Osiris.
Goddess Worship
Isis is considered one of the most famous and revered goddesses in the Mediterranean basin. From the Ptolemaic era, the worship of the goddess - the symbol of the bride, mother, fertility and patroness of sailors, spread to the Hellenistic world, and from there to Rome. It was there that the cult of the goddess acquired a mystical coloring. This is due to the connection of Isis with the other world.
At birth in Egypt, the goddess received the name Au Set, which in Egyptian means "soul". But the Greek colonizers, distorting the pronunciation, spread the worship of Isis from the Nile Delta to the banks of the Rhine. So the name of the goddess Isis (Isis) became known to the whole world.
During the development of the Roman Empire, the cult of the goddess of eternal life and he alth was expressed in magnificent celebrations and processions through the streets of cities. The priestesses of the goddess wore white robes and decorated their hair with numerous flowers. This is where the cult of the worship of chastity originates, because the white color is identified with purity and innocence.
In an older version, Osiris is identified with the Moon, and Isis with nature. Therefore, its colors have a green tint. But after the wedding, Isis became the wife of the moon god, because her colors changed to white.
The goddess who conquered death in the hope of returning her beloved is able to abolish it with equal ease for the followers of her faith.
Attributes of the goddess Isis
The Greek goddess of life was mother nature. She fought for the harmony of the world and tried to resist natural disasters. Two aspects were identified with Isis: the moon and nature. Her name is often interpreted as knowledge and wisdom. The innate ability to follow the nature of things is characterized as the inevitable mutual development of relations. This is the wisdom of instinct that the goddess possessed.
Isis is often depicted with a child in her arms. The baby is the result of the love of the goddess and the reincarnation of his beloved husband. During the period of mourning, the goddess of eternal life was dressed in black clothes, like a black maiden from the shrine of Europe, the goddess of healing. The statues of black Isis have another meaning. Like the shadow of the moon, in search of her missing husband, the goddess hopelessly longs to be reunited with him.
Famous Isis Veil
The colorful veil of Isis bears resemblance to the famous veil of Maya from ancient Indian philosophy. It represents several forms of nature, identified with the holy spirit.
The veil, or veil, of Isis is a form of the ever-changing element, whose beauty and tragedy are constantly floating before the human eye. It includes images of trees, hills, the sea, people and their emotions. A person can only contemplate this picture, but he is not able to change it. This is the law of life.
A mortal touched by the veil of the goddess of life and he alth, Isis, is rewarded with God's grace and good fortune.
Iconography
The goddess of life and he alth in ancient Greek mythology is often identified with a cow, between the horns of which the sun is enclosed, and is also represented as a hawk or a woman with wings symbolizing the wind. In winged form, it can be seen on the lids of sarcophagi.
The image represents the act of acceptance by the soul of new life. On other icons, she appears as a dressed woman holding a lotus flower in her hands - a symbol of fertility and power, as well as a woman breastfeeding her newborn son. Sometimes the symbol of the goddess of eternal life, Isis, is the Egyptian knot oru. The exact meaning of this detail of clothing is unknown, but there is an assumption that it identifies immortality.
Symbolics
In the rituals of celebrating the Day of Fertility, during the procession, a pot or goblet filled to the brim with water was placed in front of the image of the god Osiris. This symbol denoted the eternal and unchanging change of generations. Also in primitive rites, one could see a torch denoting a man, and a bowl symbolizing a woman, as a ritual for the conception of the heir of Osiris andIsis.
- The animals representing the Greek goddess of life were the hawk, scorpion, crocodile, serpent.
- Plants: tamarind, flax, wheat, barley, grapes, lotus.
- Metals and stones: silver, gold, ebony, ivory, lapis lazuli, obsidian.
- Colors of Isis: silver, gold, black, red, blue and green.
Isis rituals
The main ritual of the goddess of life Isis was the rebirth of her beloved from the world of the dead. It contained the hope of resurrection. In ancient Egypt, a sacred ritual dedicated to this event was held every year. It was one of the most important religious rites of the country.
Only people who have lost relatives and friends could take part in it. The guests of the ceremony watched the process of the rebirth of Osiris in the form of the son of Horus. The pain of loss was represented by the black robes of those present.
