Suras of the Quran. Surahs of the Holy Quran

2024 Author: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 06:11

Each denomination has its own holy book, which helps to guide the believer on the right path and help in difficult times. Christians have the Bible, Jews have the Torah, and Muslims have the Koran. In translation, this name means "reading books." It is believed that the Koran consists of revelations that were uttered by the prophet Muhammad on behalf of Allah. In our time, there is a modern edition of the book, which summarizes the most important information, and which contains the original notes.

The Essence of the Quran

The holy book of the Muslim community was once written by Muhammad and his devotees. Ancient traditions say that the transmission of the Qur'an lasted 23 years. It was carried out by the angel Gabriel, and when Muhammad was 40 years old, he received the entire book.

In our time, there are several definitions of the Koran. Some argue that this is a manual for man, which was created by the Almighty himself. Others claim that the holy book is a real miracle, as well as proof that the prophecies of Muhammad were genuine. Well,finally, there are people who firmly believe that the Koran is the uncreated word of God.

The origin of the word "sura"

The chapters of the Quran have been studied by various scientists for a long time, but Professor and Doctor of Philology Gabdulkhay Akhatov made a huge contribution to their decoding. At the same time, he put forward a number of assumptions, among which there is such that the title of the sections of this book denotes a high status, position. There are also versions according to which "sura" is a derivative of "tassur", which translates as "ascent".

In fact, there are a lot of meanings of this word. Each scientist, philologist, researcher puts forward his own assumptions, which, of course, should not be relied upon as the pure truth. Gabdulkhay Akhatov also considered the option that "sura" in translation means "fence" or "fortress wall". In addition, the scientist drew an analogy with the word "dastvara", which translates as "bracelet", and the latter, in turn, is a symbol of eternity, integrity, continuity and morality. As a result, Akhatov came to the conclusion that the concept of "sura" has dozens of different meanings. That is, it is multifaceted, and everyone is free to explain and translate it as they wish. Indeed, in fact, the main thing is not the word itself, but its meaning, meaning and faith.

In the end, Gabdulkhay came to the conclusion that a “sura” is a chapter of the Koran book that can change the whole world of a person, turning it upside down. The researcher focused onthat when reading, everyone should form spiritual energy, then the magical effect of the suras will manifest.

What are suras?

The Holy Book consists of 114 chapters - this, in fact, is the suras of the Koran. Each of them is further subdivided into several revelations (verses). Their number can vary from 3 to 286.

All the suras of the Holy Quran are divided into Meccan and Medina. The appearance of the first is associated with people with the stay of the prophet in the city of Mecca. This period lasted from 610 to 622. It is known that in total there are 86 Meccan suras. An interesting fact is the order of the chapters. For example, it could start from Sura 96 and end at Sura 21.

Characterization of Meccan suras

Suras of the Qur'an interested Muslims for a long time and continue to do so in our time. Considering the group called "Meccan", I would also like to note that they are of different types. This classification appeared thanks to Theodor Nöldeke. He assumed that there were 90 Meccan suras, and they should be arranged depending on the period of occurrence.

Thus, Nöldeke singled out three types of Meccan suras: poetic (from the 1st to the 5th year of the mission of the prophet Muhammad), Rahman (5-6 years) and prophetic (starting from the 7th). The first group is represented by chapters, which are depicted in an expressive form, in rhymed prose. The poetic look implies images of pictures of the Day of Judgment, hellish torment and contains the dogmas of monotheism.

Rahman suras of the Korangot their name in honor of Allah Rahman, who was called the Merciful. It is believed that it was during the second Meccan period that the first predictions arose. The third group of suras is the most intense. During this period, the text is filled with stories about the ancient prophets.

Characteristics of Medina suras

The Medina suras of the Qur'an characterize the period of Muhammad's stay in Medina, dating back to 622-632. It is believed that these chapters of the holy book contain instructions and various prescriptions regarding religious, criminal and civil matters. There are 28 suras in this group. They are also arranged randomly, that is, there is no definite sequence.

Sura features

Muslims have long believed that each sura is endowed with a sacred meaning, imbued with wisdom that can prevent troubles and misfortunes, as well as protect from mistakes. Of course, just by reading the contents of the Koran, a person will not feel like God, that is, Allah, in his bosom, and all problems will not disappear in an instant. Reading should take place in a state of hope, in order to gain the blessing of the Almighty. After all, only faith can heal and direct a person to a better life path.

Among the huge number and variety of suras, the following stand out: al-Baqqara, al-Fatiha, Yasin, a prayer for cleansing the house, an-Nasr, al-Insan and others. The Qur'an pays attention to the believers and opponents of Allah. Therefore, sometimes you can stumble upon terrifying lines on the pages of the sacredbooks.

Sura Al-Baqqara

Almost every Muslim's holy book is the Quran. Sura Bakara is considered one of the most powerful and significant. According to the account, it is the second and the longest. Baccarat consists of 286 verses. In total, it includes 25613 Arabic letters. To understand what the essence of this chapter is, it is necessary to read the previous one - al-Fatiha. Sura Baqqara is its continuation. It explains in detail the content of previous revelations and is considered a guide that was sent by Allah.

This sura teaches humanity about life, conditionally dividing all people into three categories: the faithful, those who do not believe in Allah, and the hypocrites. Ultimately, the meaning of this chapter is that everyone should recognize that God exists and bow down to him. In addition, the sura tells people about the life of Israel and his sons, about the times of Moses and the mercy of Allah to them. All the suras of the Koran have a special meaning, but Baccarat seems to bring the reader up to date, tells the background.

Muslim funeral rites

Like every nation, here the deceased is escorted on a long and peaceful journey. At the same time, Muslims observe some traditions and rules that are described in the holy book called the Koran. Yasin-sura tells about funeral rites. According to the account, it is located on the 36th place, but in terms of importance it is one of the main ones. It is believed that the sura was written in the city of Mecca, and it consists of 83 verses.

Yasin is dedicated to those who did not want to listen and believe. The Surah states that it is in the power of Allahrevive the dead, and then he will be considered his slave. The chapter also tells about the struggle between believers and infidels and the result of these battles. Many Muslims consider Surah Yasin to be the heart of the Quran.

Prayer for house cleansing

As noted above, the Koran is the holy book of Muslims, to which they attach great importance. Each sura has its own mysterious and unique meaning. In addition to descriptions of the life of the prophets and reflections on the meaning of life, there are also prayers that help people protect their relatives from illnesses and disasters, as well as cleanse their home of evil spirits and ask Allah for happiness, love and much more. This is how multifaceted it is - the Koran. The sura for cleansing the house is one of many chapters that convinces that Muslims are not alien to household chores, and not just the fight against infidels.

Sura for cleansing the house should be read as often as possible. You can also listen to it as an audio recording, mentally expelling evil spirits from your beloved home. The essence of the chapter is to turn a person to Allah, who will protect and help at any time. As a rule, a prayer for purification is read three times in the morning and evening. Some recommend reinforcing the reading with more lines of verses from the throne.

Thus, individual suras of the Koran play an important role in the life of the Muslim community. For many years they inspire, give strength and save people from troubles, misfortunes and other troubles. All of them, in fact, are God's revelation, the truth that does not require proof. And what comes from the creator, then necessarilybrings good to a person. You just have to believe in it.