What is the concept of religion? This is a special perception of the world, which is based on the belief in supernatural forces. Believers have a set of certain laws, moral rules, as well as their own special rites. They unite to serve God in certain buildings, for example, Christians in churches, Muslims in mosques, and so on. The most widespread religion in the world is Christianity. There are also others, less numerous, but no less significant. Any religion is based on the belief in something that cannot be seen and confirmed by scientific facts. Believers rely on their inner vision, their beliefs can neither be proven nor disproved.
What teachings exist
The most common religion in the modern world, as already mentioned above, is Christianity. In addition to him, there are two more world religions - Islam and Buddhism.
Christianity is characterized by the belief that God is one, but is in three hypostases; God made an atoning sacrifice, giving the Son for the sins of the human race; there is life after death; there isgood and evil spirits.
Islam is a younger teaching. His main theses: the one God is Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet. For Muslims, the obligatory rites are:
- daily prayer five times,
- fasting (Ramadan),
- almsgiving and pilgrimage to Mecca.
The Holy Book - Koran.
Buddhism is the oldest of the world's religions. It is based on a story about a prince who left home to look for the meaning of life and at the age of 35 became enlightened - the Buddha. In accordance with his teaching, human life is suffering, and passion is to blame for everything. Getting rid of them and achieving nirvana is the greatest boon. According to Buddhism, death is followed by rebirth in a new incarnation, and what it will be depends on the behavior in past lives.
The most widespread religion in the world has 32% of the total population of the Earth, Islam - 23% of the world's population, and Buddhism - about 7%.
In addition to these major religions, there are also Hinduism, Judaism and many other movements.
Which religion is the most widespread in the world
Christianity is the largest religion. This applies to both the number of followers and geographical distribution. Christianity is based on the idea of the manifestation of God through His incarnation in the form of the God-man - Jesus Christ. God's Word was subsequently sealed in Holy Scripture. The most commonReligion in the world has several currents. The largest of them are Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism. According to Christian dogmas, Jesus Christ came to Earth to save mankind from sins and open the way for them to connect with the Lord. He was crucified, died, and rose again on the third day. The teaching of the Resurrection is the key to Christianity. There are seven sacraments in this religion: repentance, baptism, priesthood, marriage, unction, chrismation, and communion. The main commandments in Christianity are: love for the Lord and neighbor.
Fastest Growing Religion
If the doctrine of Jesus Christ is the most widespread religion in the world, then Islam is among the fastest growing. According to some reports, the number of Muslims in recent times exceeds even the followers of Christ. This is more based on the fact that Christianity is divided into separate branches, and not the total number of believers, but the number of Catholics falls under comparison. The issue is debatable, but in any case it is worth noting that if Islam is not the most numerous religion today, then the fact that the number of its followers is rapidly increasing every year is beyond doubt.
Rivalry between Islam and Christianity
Many people today have a question: "What religion is the most widespread in the world"? Christianity and Islam have recently entered into a global rivalry. Against the background of intensive propaganda of Islam, the number of people who have adopted this faith is growing. At the same time, in Islamic countries, the number of citizens who have adoptedChristianity. The balance of power in different states is constantly changing. The increase in the number of Muslims is associated with many factors, one of them is the high birth rate in families that preach Islam. Recently, the question has become very burning: will the confrontation between the two largest religions of the world develop into open enmity?
The role of religion in society
The religious affiliation of the population plays a huge role in the economic and social sphere. It largely determines the key sectors of the economy (for example, in Muslim countries, due to the ban on the consumption of pork and wine, these sectors practically do not develop), the mode of population reproduction, the level of female employment, and so on. That is why knowledge of the religious composition of the population helps to better understand many of the phenomena and processes taking place in a particular country.
