In this article we will talk about what the Star of Bethlehem is and how it looks. This is one of many phenomena that Christians do not question, and scientists have been trying to prove it or disprove it scientifically for many years.
What is the Star of Bethlehem?
Let's start with the story. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the three wise men, seeing in the sky a new bright star in the east (or, more precisely, at sunrise), went towards it to bow to Jesus Christ. From ancient legends they knew that such a star would lead them to the King of the Jews. The Magi came to Jerusalem, but did not find the Savior there and, on the advice of King Herod, went to Bethlehem, where the star stopped right above the house of the Holy Family. After bowing to Jesus and bringing him gifts - gold, frankincense and myrrh, they set off on their way back to their homeland to preach the birth of the Savior there. Until now, these three wise men are revered as saints, and their relics are located in Cologne.
Was there a star?
Criticizing the Holy Scriptures, some claimed that there was no star, and this is just a later insertinto the original text, designed to decorate it and make it more solemn.
However, it has already been proven that the events described in the texts by the evangelists practically do not contradict real historical events. Therefore, it can be assumed that in fact at that time there really was some kind of cosmic body in the sky. In addition, the style of presentation indicates that the authors told about events exactly as they happened, without inventing additional elements of the story, otherwise the Gospels would look different in terms of sequence. For believers, the angel leading the Magi would probably look more natural and logical than some kind of star. Why include it in the text, if in fact it did not exist?
Parade of planets
One of the most likely explanations for this phenomenon is given by astronomers - most likely, it was the so-called parade of planets, when the Earth, Sun, Jupiter and Saturn lined up in one line. It must have looked amazing, and it is not surprising that mystical significance was attributed to such a phenomenon.
It is worth saying that the three Magi, heading to the Savior, were scientists, mathematicians, astronomers of their time, revered in society. Therefore, studying the planets and stars was their profession.
Bright comet
Another version of the origin of the Star of Bethlehem says that it was a comet. Judging by the time of the gospel events, it was most likely a comet that appeared in the 5th century BC fromconstellation of Capricorn, described in detail by astronomers from China. However, at that time, such cosmic bodies were considered mainly a bad omen, so it is not at all a fact that the appearance of that comet could be interpreted as a blessed sign of the appearance of the Savior.
However, there is another option proposed by modern astronomers. It was this phenomenon that the three Magi could see: a bright star appeared in the 4th century BC in the constellation Eagle and, it seems, was located just above Jerusalem. Here is a photo of the Star of Bethlehem.
Red Star
It is worth saying that now this name means other, non-astronomical objects. For example, there is a star of Bethlehem flower - this is the well-known poinsettia, which many people buy before Christmas (and sometimes before the New Year). It blooms not too beautiful small yellow flowers, but pleases the eye with leaves - red, green, white, sharply contrasting with each other and creating a festive impression. Its leaves have eight ends, and this is an additional association with a star. Poinsettia is a home plant, beautiful and unpretentious, so it can often be found in European homes, in Russia it has not yet become widespread.
Initially, this flower was revered by the Aztecs. After its appearance in Europe around the sixteenth century, a legend arose associated with the celebration of Christmas. According to her, children from poor families really wanted to decorate the temple for the holiday, but they had no money at all for decorations. Therefore, they broke several branches from the bushes that grew along the road and brought them to the church, sincerely believing that even with such an offering they would bring much joy to the Lord. And when they brought their bouquets into the temple, they were transformed and covered with red and green, star-like leaves. It was the poinsettia.
What a star looks like
Most often, the Star of Bethlehem is depicted as eight-pointed. As a piece of jewelry, such as a pendant, they try not to wear it, because it is considered blasphemous. However, images of the Star of Bethlehem still exist: for example, a silver star is depicted on the floor of a well in a cave where, according to one version, Jesus Christ was born. This place is also called the Holy Nativity. Legend has it that the Star of Bethlehem fell right there after it led the Magi to the Divine Infant. Christians often claim that if you carefully look into the depths of a well lined with silver plates from the inside, you can see the flickering of a celestial body located deep at the bottom. Above the place where, according to this legend, the star is now located, a church was built in the eighteenth century by the monks of the Order of St. Francis of Assisi.
By the way, just such a star, and not crosses, as it is now, was installed on top of the domes of the very first Orthodox churches.
The eight-pointed star is often used in Christian holidays, such a Christmas decoration is especially widespread. In Russia, the tradition was changed, and the star became five-pointed. But after the collapse of the Soviet Union,eight ends appeared again, and now both traditions exist on an equal footing. However, on the main Christmas tree of Russia in the Kremlin, there is an authentic star.
Orthodox stores sometimes offer the symbol of the Star of Bethlehem, most often in the form of a gold or silver pendant, costing from three to four thousand rubles. Similar gizmos can now be found in esoteric shops - they offer a variety of jewelry from a wide variety of metals, most often inexpensive. Of course, it is a rather controversial issue whether people have the right to wear and make such jewelry. Even the opinions of the priests on this matter differ radically: for example, some believe that in fact the Star of Bethlehem was lit at one time by Satan in order to lead King Herod to the Divine Infant. Therefore, they do not approve of the symbol of the star itself. Some Orthodox priests consider the eight-pointed star a sign of belonging to Islam. The priests are more unanimous in relation to the five-pointed star, the pentagram, which is considered by representatives of the church to be a sign of involvement with the worshipers of Satan. The six-pointed Star of David is a clear symbol of Judaism, although followers of this religion wear it very infrequently.
The star of Bethlehem is often used as part of other Christian symbols - for example, in the center of crosses. Often, precious or semi-precious stones are placed in the center of the star.
Almost on all icons dedicated to the Mother of God, you can also find the star sign. Since the Mother of God is considered a saintthe patroness of Russia, then the Star of Bethlehem is sometimes called Russian. The symbol itself could also mean Heavenly Jerusalem, paradise, steadfastness in life situations, or something unearthly, sublime. The star is also associated with the so-called Eighth Day of Creation. It is believed that after the Fall, the Seventh Day continues to this day, after which the Apocalypse will come, and after the Second Coming of all the saved, eternal life awaits, the eternal Eighth Day. Thus, the star has another very important meaning - it symbolizes eternity.
DIY star of Bethlehem
Many children enjoy making their own Christmas tree toys, and among other decorations, you can make a Christmas star. Sometimes it is hung on a window or on the very top of a festive tree. How to make a star of Bethlehem with your own hands? Best of all - from shiny paper, voluminous origami or cut it out of silver isolon.
Russian awards
The Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, which was the highest state award in pre-revolutionary Russia, basically had an eight-pointed star.
And in modern Russia, the "Star of Bethlehem" award has been established, on the gold medal of which the corresponding symbol is printed, and sometimes an angel is depicted on it. This is the badge of the Academy of Literature.
Other meaning
Of course, the main sphere of existence of this sign is Christianity, but the esotericism so popular today also uses the Star of Bethlehem.
The meaning of this symbol in magic is an imagethe law of karma of a whole kind. It is believed that the seven generations that lived on Earth before the birth of a particular person on it will have an impact on him, and he, in turn, will influence the seven subsequent generations with his thoughts and actions. This theory exists because between Jesus Christ and his ancestor, the Jewish king David, fourteen generations were born. Many star pendants are inspired by this esoteric trend.
