One of the most popular questions in the scanwords: "What is the name of the headdress of the Pope?" (5 letters). Many people know the answer and are not confused: tiara. But what it is and when it is worn, we will tell below, as well as other attributes intended for the head of His Holiness.
Introducing the headdresses of the pontiff
The headdress of the Pope is far from alone. But we will start the description with the most famous - with the tiara. Its exact origin is unknown. It appeared seven centuries ago. The tiara is shaped like a haystack, an egg, or a bee's nest, whichever comparison you prefer. It was made of dense white fabric and richly decorated with gold embroidery and always two ribbons that fell on the back of His Holiness.
Then another crown was added to it, which, according to assumptions, was supposed to denote secular and spiritual power. Finally, she has a third, which completes the cross. According to various theologians, the tiara can be a symbol of life, since its shape resemblesabout an egg, or to denote power over all spheres - earth, sky and underground life. Its three rims may also reflect the suffering, struggles, and victory of the church, or power over continents such as Europe, Africa, and Asia.
The tiara was used when the new Pope came into power. The enthronement ceremony required the laying on of the triple crown. The last pope to support this ceremony was Paul VI in 1963, but a few weeks later, as a sign of humility, he transferred his tiara to the altar of St. Peter's Basilica. His successors have not been crowned since 1965. The Vatican does not comment on this. In 1968 it was presented to the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Washington. This was done in order to show it and raise funds for the poorest segments of the population.
Winter hat
In the cold season, the headdress of the Pope is the kamauro. This is a warm hat made of camel wool or velvet. It is red in color and trimmed with ermine fur.
The headdress of the Pope (pictured) camauro is worn along with a warm raincoat (mozzetta) also in red.
What the pontiff wears in summer
Zuketto or Pileolus are used in summer. He showed up out of necessity. The head of a Catholic minister of the church has a shaved tonsure that needed to be protected from the cold temperature in the church. The zuchetto is sewn from eight wedges and has a small ponytail at the top, and the pontiff's pileolus is always white, unlike the caps of the cardinal, bishops and other prelates.
His Holiness John Paul II often gave his zuketto to guests as a keepsake. And with the pontiff Francis in Italy there was a small incident. While he was blessing and kissing the five-year-old girl, leaning towards her, she at that time removed the zuchetto from his head, which did not offend, but only amused the Pope, who laughed at this along with everyone else.
The headdress of the Pope, the pileolus, is a must-have when Holy Mass is celebrated. Then for some time it is removed, and it is placed on a small copper or wooden stand. After the rite of communion, he is put on again.
Liturgical Vestments
For service in a cathedral or church, the headdress of the Pope is called a miter or infula. It is also found among Protestants and in Orthodoxy. The traditional modern Catholic miter is not worn directly on the head, but on the pyleolus and consists of two parts that converge at the top into a cone above the forehead and back of the head. Two ribbons are attached to it at the back, which are a symbol of the Old and New Testaments. The pontiff's miter (he usually has more than one) is adorned with real gems and gorgeous gold embroidery on a white background.
Interesting fact. The mitral valve of the human heart, which is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium, is so named because of its similarity in shape to the miters. Andreas Vesalius noted the striking resemblance between them when performing anatomical dissections in the sixteenth century.
Casualattribute
The Pope's daily headdress is a red hat with a low round crown and two gold cords that are tied under the chin. It is made from the fur or felt of beavers. She has wide margins. Its name is capello romano (“Roman hat”), and it received the addition “saturno” because of the similarity of its appearance with the planet Saturn, surrounded by a ring. Capello Romano is not used in liturgical services.
In this article, we have described in as much detail as possible all five hats that are in the wardrobe of His Holiness the Pope.
