Evgeny Klimov (psychologist): biography, scientific activity

2024 Author: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 06:11

Klimov Evgeniy Alexandrovich - a psychologist and professor of the USSR, who was born on June 11, 1930 in the Kirov region in the village of Vyatskiye Polyany. He has written over 300 monographs, numerous scientific articles and teaching aids.

He started his career early and helped many people and students rethink their lives throughout his life. In the article, we will consider educational, labor activities and much more.

Start in employment

Evgeny Klimov started working early. Already at the age of 14, he went to the factory as a mechanic, not for pleasure, but he needed to help his family survive.

When the teenager was 18 years old, he easily entered Kazan University at the Faculty of Logic and Psychology. Then the famous mathematician N. I. Lobachevsky, from whom one could learn a lot.

From the first year, Evgeny Klimov studied well. He loved to learn everything new and unknown, draw conclusions, work with people and tried to attach to the conversation. In 1953 he graduated from the university and began working there at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy. In the samewhile he still worked at a school where he taught logic and psychology. However, in 1954 this department was closed, and Klimov became the head of Kazan University. There he wrote textbooks and articles on psychology.

Professor Merlin was Klimov's teacher, who advised him to defend his dissertation. Eugene did just that. He defended his dissertation in 1959 and then began to develop a new, special concept in which he helped people to realize their abilities, inclinations and hobbies.

Klimov's scientific interests

Doctor of Psychology since his youth was fond of differential and educational psychology. He proved that man is closely connected with these sciences. He developed his theory, in which he argued that human self-consciousness is the subject of labor.

I was also interested in professional self-determination, theory problems, the history of psychology. Thanks to his interests, he wrote a lot of books, textbooks and monographs on the topic of psychology.

Klimov interestingly wrote the book “How to choose a profession?”, which presents the results of labor, educational institutions, labor activities, etc. The psychologist argued that many people choose the wrong field of activity and therefore their future is not so bright, as you would like. After all, each person should work in his place. If he loves animals, then he shouldn't study to be an accountant, as this speci alty will not bring success.

Subject-activity concept of professional labor

Professor E. A. Klimov began in 1970 to develop a concept that directs a person's attention to his inner essence. Thanks to the psychologist, people began to understand their spiritual world. After all, each person has certain values, personal worldview and the meaning of life. However, not everyone thinks about it.

Klimov argued that there are many different professions where a person will be comfortable. For example, some people are ideal for working with nature, flowers, animals. Such a profession is indicated by the combination of two words "man-nature".

Many people are great with technology that almost everyone needs. It can be engines, rockets, kitchen appliances and more. Such a profession belongs to the category of "man-technician".

There is a world of professions "man-society". This is mainly communication with people or children. These are professions such as a teacher, a telephone operator, etc.

Professor Klimov's concept is to solve applied problems that are aimed at a person, his profession and speci alty. He argues that one should not go to work for the sake of profit, as sooner or later a person will regret his choice.

Teacher of General Psychology Course

When Klimov became a teacher at the university, he began teaching students from the concept of the human psyche. Only after that did he gradually move on to history and theory.

Klimov realized that his textbooks "Psychology" and "Fundamentalspsychology” were useful to students. He was able to convey his concept not only to students, but also to many teachers thanks to theory and books.

In the psychology of work, the professor focused on the branch of science, field of knowledge, academic discipline and profession. Klimov prepared students for life and work with the help of textbooks and the experience of people.

In other words, in order to understand the authenticity of the work or profession of a certain person, it is necessary to approach this issue from a psychological point of view. Only then will students begin to understand their purpose in life.

Editorial activity

After the collapse of the USSR, the professor was twice elected president of the RPO (Russian Psychological Society). He often held various psychological conferences. To do this, he himself wrote the program of activities of the RPO.

Klimov developed methods and educational standards of both the first and second generations. At Lomonosov Moscow State University, the professor headed the Dissertation Council and helped students understand and write on topics such as engineering and educational psychology, general pedagogy.

Klimov was a member of the editorial boards of several journals that are closely related to psychology:

• "Psychological Review";
• "Psychology World";
• "Issues of psychology";
• "Foreign psychology";
• "Psychological Review".

Soviet psychologist was directly involved inwriting magazines. He tried to give people as much useful information as possible.

Scientific publications

Klimov wrote very interesting and informative articles on psychology, which were scientifically substantiated. Plus, he has written over 300 monographs and several textbooks that answer psychological and pedagogical questions.

Evgeny Klimov wrote about the human environment through the eyes of a psychologist and a lot about the upbringing of adolescent children. The latest scientific book was written in 2010 on how to become a professional and was approved by experts.

Klimov had the most scientific publications in the 1990s, when perestroika began. It was thanks to his experience and professionalism that the professor did not feel the severe crisis that affected many people.

There were about 38 dissertations that were successfully defended under the guidance of a professor. They were written with the help of textbooks created by Klimov Evgeny Aleksandrovich. Books benefited not only students, but also teachers.

Klimov's article: "What kind of psychology and how to teach future teachers"

The professor himself taught students and knows how to work with students so that they easily understand the subject. Yevgeny Klimov wrote an informative article for teachers in 1997, based on his many years of experience.

Professor talks about how teachers incorrectly teach students psychological disciplines. Teachers go through the program with children as a subject. That is why students do not like and do notunderstand psychology.

However, this subject can be interesting if you approach it correctly. To do this, it is necessary for each teacher to become a psychologist for the time of classes and simply talk with students, give examples from life. Then the subject will become more accessible for students to understand.

Evgeny Klimov encourages teachers to teach students in a calm and friendly environment. Then students become more open to dialogue and can be taught any subject, not just psychology.

Klimov's awards

The professor's very first medal appeared in 1957. It is called "For the development of virgin lands." Klimov was awarded this medal for his participation and good work in Soviet organizations.

Since Yevgeny Klimov is a distinguished employee of educational institutions who ensured the further development of education, he received the badge "Excellence in vocational education of the USSR" in 1979.

As described above, Klimov started working at the age of 14. He always performed his work conscientiously, sacrificing his time and sleep in order to achieve success. It was for this that he received the medal "Veteran of Labor".

Professor thoroughly developed technical education. He helped students learn the basics of psychology and more. For this, he received in 1988 the badge of honor “For Merit in the Development of the Vocational Education System.”

Klimov was an honored teacher and for this he received the Lomonosov Prize for teaching in 1998 and was awarded the Order of Merit inpsychology.”

For good scientific and pedagogical activity, the professor was awarded a certificate of honor. They also received awards and several teaching aids, as they really became the best books on pedagogy.

Conclusion

Evgeny Klimov is a leading psychologist. He became famous in almost every university where subjects such as psychology and pedagogy are taught. It was Klimov who helped many to master the concepts of life and work.

The professor has become a godsend for students. After all, thanks to him, students easily began to master such difficult subjects. If you carefully read any article or book written by Klimov, you can solve almost any psychological problem.

Young people who have decided to devote themselves to psychology should learn from professionals to pay attention to every seemingly insignificant change in the life of a person. After all, even facial expressions or gestures can tell a lot about a person.