Today, at the word "Sharia" many shudder. But not everyone has a clear understanding of this concept. Therefore, today there are many different hypotheses and erroneous opinions regarding Sharia. So what is it?
Myths about Sharia
Due to the distorted information provided by the media, some people think that this refers to a certain volume that contains medieval laws about cruel punishments, but this is far from a clear definition of what Sharia is. For example, about stoning for small frivolities. And this is not surprising, since in the modern world, short romances are common and legal.
There is also an opinion that Sharia, which severely punishes small pranks, means nothing before serious crimes, because absolutely any accusation is built in the presence of at least four witnesses. All these moments are accompanied by the poor quarters of third world states, where disenfranchised women live in veils and alcohol is prohibited.
What does Sharia mean?
The religion of Islam has many subtleties, one of which is Sharia. Primarily,it is far from the Criminal Code. This is how many people think, so there are many misconceptions regarding this concept. Sharia is one and does not have varieties by country. It represents some divine institution.
You can say that Sharia is the Holy Quran, which is read as a command to action. If translated literally, this word is interpreted as a "clear path" that leads to the source. Shariah is also considered a landmark that shapes a person's life both privately and publicly.
In addition, Sharia is a path that leads a person to the highest point of perfection. Merciful and merciful Allah opens this way, and also warns about those things that need to beware, and where you need to approach. Allah also warns against big and small.
Sharia prohibitions (Haram)
What is Sharia can be understood from its prohibitions. So, according to Sharia, alcohol is prohibited. Wine is what provokes intoxication. At the same time, it is a god for some people, to whom days and various holidays are dedicated. In addition, material values are sacrificed to guilt, they rely on it, believing that it gives courage. However, the unpleasant side of drunkenness is visible to many, since those who approach him walk on the edge of the abyss, and he is unlikely to reach perfection. The main benefit of wine is only in the temptation, after which there is a difficult hangover.
Sharia does not recognize gambling, as it believes that gamblers areidol worshippers. The player is chained to the game and often whispers unnecessary prayers to himself. He believes that newcomers are lucky, but forgets how the players' journey ends. As a rule, ruin comes or the deception of partners and partners. In any case, such an outcome fills their hearts with anger and unbelief, and also destroys faith in people, regardless of faith and religion.
Fortune-telling is forbidden according to Sharia. It's no secret that they are an attempt to look into their future. And who knows it except Allah? At the same time, the fortuneteller does not appeal to him at all. In addition, if he predicted something pleasant for himself, he immediately forgot, and if not too pleasant, doubts will settle in his soul.
Sharia does not recognize dishonesty. You can not slander, violate the obligations taken, and also make a profit through deceit. Dishonesty itself destroys trust, which is the foundation of social life, leading to spiritual death.
According to established laws, the fundamentals of Sharia prohibit adultery, as it is an abnormal relationship that usually does not occur between husband and wife. According to Sharia, marriage is not a sacrament or a formality, but a willingness to take care of each other and give birth to children.
At all times, the family was considered a necessary condition to raise a normal, full-fledged child. And adultery can destroy a family and spiritually kill children. According to Sharia, you need to take faithful women as wives. This category includes not girls, not married wives and not various relatives. However, Shariaallows you to have four wives, however, this is not at all necessary.
Therefore, marrying a third does not mean divorcing a second. Divorce is the most hated of all processes permitted by Allah. And violence and various forms of perversion are considered extreme types of adultery, which are punishable by a very strong punishment. This makes it possible to understand the meaning of the question of what is Sharia.
He gives a ban on theft, a direct sign of which is the secret seizure of one's property. At the same time, a thief is a robber who openly and forcibly seizes property. At the same time, Sharia clearly distinguishes between theft and spoils of war, which is confiscated from enemies during a war that is declared in the event of a possible attack.
According to Sharia, killings are prohibited. These prohibitions are especially emphasized when it comes to Muslims, children, guests and captives. The exceptions are the death pen alty, as it is considered the highest pen alty for any serious crimes, as well as murders committed in a situation of necessary protection.
Sharia does not allow suicide, regardless of what faith and religion a person adheres to. As a rule, he can kill himself when faced with various serious problems. However, they are not God and are too small to sacrifice themselves for them. Problems are only a consequence of wickedness, for man hoped for something, and that was a barrier to everything, and when it disappeared, there was great tribulation, which is the result of unbelief or wrong belief. Sharia calls not to worship what will disappear, and notcall on the angel of death, because he is the messenger of God. But at the same time, conscious self-sacrifice for the sake of Allah is not considered suicide.
Islamic Sharia also has some food prohibitions. So, you can not eat pork, blood, meat of animals that died themselves, as well as strangled and killed not in the name of Allah. Not all of this is understood by the mind. Prohibitions serve to prevent people from putting reason ahead of faith. However, in extreme cases, some points regarding food intake may not be observed.
According to Sharia, polytheism is forbidden. Absolutely all atrocities, crimes, wrong actions and subsequent mental suffering can be explained by the fact that people do not have a spiritual core, a single basis for many of their decisions.
Polytheism is the root of all crimes, because it is a religious and moral concept. The religion of Islam says that the Gods themselves are considered the phenomenon that covers everything behind them. In the case when misconduct or crimes are committed, this indicates that the person was guided by other grounds, that is, he served other deities.
However, they are all wrong, and God is one. After all, two complete perfections or creators simply cannot exist on earth, since they would be limited to each other. The rest of the deities are empty fiction, so polytheism is considered idolatry.
Sharia prescriptions
First of all, Sharia prescribes a single belief in one God, which is Allah. From this, it is necessary to knowwhat is Sharia, and also follow the following rules:
- to openly profess such faith and implement it in actions, and also not to renounce it;
- trust the prophets and the facts that were revealed in the scriptures (the last of them is the Koran);
- constantly strengthen faith in Allah through daily prayer five times;
- increase faith in God by fasting on a bright day;
- serve Allah through pilgrimage to Mecca (shrine of the Kaaba);
- give alms;
- destroy unbelief, that is, take part in Jihad;
- eating with the name of Allah.
Family Sharia
Women and wives should dress in very decent, closed and modest clothes, as well as cover their heads with a hijab (a veil similar to that worn by the Blessed Virgin Mary), protecting and covering their beauty.
As for inheritance law, its Sharia rules are prescribed quite clearly. Here the son receives a share twice as much as the daughter. Parents, brothers or sisters have a sixth share, and wives have an eighth. And in the case when a man did not leave children, then the wives and mothers have the fourth and third shares, respectively.
Sharia Law
Sharia law is a system of social regulations, which provides for a certain punishment after their violation. As a rule, there is no society that can do without rights, since no one wants to be a person without rights. However, even criminalcommunities have created certain well-known concepts by which they are regulated.
European rights are based on a social contract, but this is a rather fragile foundation. Such concepts as Islam, Sharia are known all over the world. According to sociologists, millions of people are guided by base interests, and from the point of view of political science, modern technologies can make the crowd think like small interest groups. The Muslim people, on the other hand, cannot consider European law as completely legitimate.
Truely correct and legal in the eyes of a Muslim can only be the right (Sharia) consistent with the prescriptions of the Sharia. The Muslim religion states that in order to maintain justice, it is necessary to have a punishment that would be equal to a crime. Criteria and types of various crimes should be considered even more carefully.
To limit the arbitrariness of interpretations of the Koran, the Muslim people rely on the Sunnah (the sum of reliable hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad). These hadiths are commentaries and, unlike the Qur'an, they are not considered the words of God, but the actions of people guided by Allah. At the same time, hadiths cannot exist separately from the Koran.
Meaning of fiqh
The law that is consistent with Sharia is called fiqh. It appeared when the first caliphs were, and comes from the four schools of Sharia interpretation. In addition, the features of Sharia and its law were not unchanged even within the same state. Prisons, for example, originated in the Caliphateunder Caliph Omar, and before they were not (even when Abu Bekre and Mohammed ruled). This means that Sharia is unshakable, and its law (the full list of crimes and the level of punishment for them) may change due to factors related to the country, state or era.
Allah does not recognize delusions, therefore the concept of a crime is presented as a human matter. God can only indicate some guidelines, therefore, living according to Sharia in a particular state does not mean at all that it returns to medieval origins, during which investigations and various punishments were carried out. Islamic law, for example, is history, but the sayings of Allah cannot be distorted in any way.
At the same time, it is not at all necessary to abandon any modern medical and various criminological experiments and similar examinations, and historical Islamic law does not have such crimes. The process of establishing Sharia means harmonizing the law in force today with its rules.
Sharia and its punishments
The religion of Muslims has some punishments for certain types of crimes. European law has three types of punishments, consisting of the death pen alty, imprisonment and fines. In recent years, European countries have seen frequent refusals of the death pen alty on such grounds that people have no right to take a person's life (even in cases where he really deserves it). But it is not clear in what situations and where people got the right to deprive a person of freedom.
Ifthere is a place to be a lone criminal, his isolation from a full-fledged society may well be effective. But places of deprivation of liberty are far from always a humane and fair way of punishment. For the leaders of the criminal worlds, the prison turns into a closed boarding house with everything you need for life. For ordinary criminals, however, prison can be a real hell, life in which can be even more cruel than the law provides.
For example, in Russian prisons, prisoners may well become infected with various diseases, such as tuberculosis, or other dangerous diseases. In addition, they are often beaten and even die. Thus, most prisons turn into a collection of criminal or thieves' culture, replacing and corroding modern society.
Types of Sharia punishments
Sharia rules do not provide for imprisonment as a punishment, despite the fact that historical Islamic law allows it. Sharia contains four types of punishments.
1. The death pen alty. This punishment is provided for the murderers of the innocent and for those who spread wickedness. A Muslim is executed in three main cases: for committing murder, apostasy, or adultery. This is quite true for the modern world as well. Execution will not be a cruel punishment for serial killers, sex maniacs, or people whose apostasy has resulted in bloody losses. Sharia does not indicate the method of destroying the criminal, only in one place of the Koran beheading is recordedheads.
2. Cutting off hands. Such a measure of punishment is applied in case of proven theft. With this rigidity, after the procedure, the offender was allowed to go home. And in the Islamic Emirate, all thieves were even given local anesthesia before this execution. The result of using such a measure of punishment was the almost complete disappearance of theft.
3. Porky. This measure of punishment is provided for various types of adultery, but for those people who do not have a legal marriage. Features of Sharia also imply flogging and slander, which led to the conviction of the innocent. Usually about a hundred blows are carried out, and in Russia this method of punishment is not at all uncommon, because it was very often used in various Cossack communities.
4. Fines are the mildest form of punishment and are provided, for example, for the commission of manslaughter or for violation of contracts. Sharia measures pen alties by feeding the poor. When the contract is broken, they are equal to the cost of a simple one-family meal.
If there are repetitions of the crime, the punishment may be tougher.
The introduction of Sharia law would significantly help rid Russia and many post-Soviet countries of the terrible inhumane imprisonments and legacies of the Gulag, which extend influence on law-abiding people.
Sharia and life according to its rules
Thus, the Muslim Sharia is not only a collection of duties, clear prohibitions and a list of laws, but also provides for punishment for committed acts. Heis the way of safety and moral life according to the Will and Grace of God. This is a specific code of conduct that is established by Islam and represents the laws of Muslims.
He is fraught with great power, helping to fulfill the aspirations of the Muslim people who want to find themselves and find the right path. Sharia covers absolutely all aspects of human life and consists of rules that are related to the service of God and commercial affairs, as well as family law.
