Alfred Adler is a famous psychologist, psychiatrist and thinker. Gained worldwide fame due to the development of his concept that each person should strive to express their unique aspirations, talents and abilities. Alfred Adler is the creator of individual psychology. It was a real breakthrough in the history of scientific thought. He developed a theory, thanks to which a person began to be considered from the position of an individual being with his own habits and needs.
Alfred Adler. Biography
The future scientist was born on February 7, 1870 in a large Jewish family. His childhood and youth were spent in the struggle for his own he alth: Alfred grew up as a weak and frail boy. Constant ailments often prevented communication with peers. It was then, in childhood, that Alfred Adler learned to overcome himself little by little, to work on his inner state. He deliberately tempered the character, by the effort of thought he trained the will. Once the child even came close to death, but defeated it. The boy's great hobby was reading. He studied a large number of books, which had a significant impact onthe formation of his individual worldview.
After reaching the age of majority, Adler entered the University of Vienna at the Faculty of Medicine. Later he became seriously interested in psychiatry and neurology. Alfred wanted to explain to himself the causes of many diseases and therefore turned to psychology in his research. After graduating from the university, the young man received a degree and was able to continue his career. Today he is known as the author of numerous books and scientific papers. Consider some of them in this article.
Alfred Adler "Understanding Human Nature"
One of the most famous books that had a strong impact on the development of the psychology of personality. In this work, the main idea is this: every person in life makes his own choice. Which way he will go, in the future determines the attitude to life in general and its manifestations in particular. Every person should strive to understand his nature.
Otherwise, she will have to fight for her ideals all her life, oppose public organizations and established canons. That's what Alfred Adler says in the book. Understanding Human Nature is a wonderful book that everyone should read. The author emphasizes that we ourselves are responsible for the decision once made: it can have an unexpected impact on the rest of our lives.
The Science of Living
In fact, it should be taught in high schools and universities. The science of living must be learned while in adolescence. Alfred Adler emphasizes that not everyone owns the art of a correct and harmonious existence. Many people never think at all about the reasons for their actions, do not know how to analyze the present and accept the lessons of fate. Adler reveals to the reader the true motives of internal conflicts, prolonged stress, leading to depression.
The “Science of Living” explains why some people cannot achieve happiness in any way, although they have been striving for it for many years, while others, even in the absence of important components of financial well-being, are in a state of harmony with themselves and their inner being. This idea is emphasized in the text by Alfred Adler. The psychology of individuality is given maximum exposure in this book.
“Raising children. Gender Interaction”
Adler in his research touched upon the subject of personality formation in a child. He insisted that from the earliest years it is necessary to educate individuality in children. How to achieve this in practice? First of all, it is necessary to learn to respect the individual, to reckon with her opinion. Otherwise, such a person will not be able to become successful in the future, achieve high professional development.
Essays on Individual Psychology
In this book, Adler gives practical examples of how the formation of individuality occurs in specific individuals. He masterfully and captivatingly describes all the experiences that people have to face, reveals the entire inner system of deep feelings.
Before becoming an individual, a person, as a rule, has to go a long way, overcome many conflicts, decide on goals and objectives for the future, and have the courage to make them a reality.
Individual psychology as a way to knowledge and self-knowledge of a person
Adler considered the science of the soul as an integral part of personal development. Cognition as a whole is carried out only through individual choice. At the same time, each person himself makes a choice on what to direct his own efforts. Self-knowledge is impossible without developed reflection and the ability to recognize your true motives.
In this book, the author considers the question of how a person begins to realize his inner nature, what efforts he makes for this. "Individual psychology" emphasizes the importance of human choice in some difficult situations. A lot of people get lost and don't know what to do. Only a few continue to act with confidence and enthusiasm.
The psychology of individual differences
We are all known to be different. Each person has their own habits and preferences. Individual differences between people often become the causes of external conflicts leading to misunderstanding. In this book, the author refers to the mental ability of the individual to recognize the distinctive characteristics of his opponent, to try to understand him.
Thus, the great master of personality psychology was Alfred Adler. His books remain incredible to this day.in demand and relevant. They help a person who wants to find his true self, find his spiritual nature, understand the causes of numerous internal conflicts and barriers to happiness. Self-knowledge here is a significant and integral link, which contributes to the rapid advancement.
